Study of zircon U–Pb chronology, tectonic environment and stratigraphic attribution of mafic metavolcanic rocks in the Xiaohuangshan area, Beishan, Inner Mongolia

Abstract Meta basic volcanic rocks were occupied the Xiaohuangshan area, Beishan, Inner Mongolia. Previous studies on the formation age and tectonic environment of this set of strata had less data, and opinions on the attribution of this set of strata were not unified. This research investigated the...

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Main Authors: Xinzhuo Hu, Guanghao Tian, Jiyuan Yang, Wen Deng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-05-01
Series:Discover Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-07171-2
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author Xinzhuo Hu
Guanghao Tian
Jiyuan Yang
Wen Deng
author_facet Xinzhuo Hu
Guanghao Tian
Jiyuan Yang
Wen Deng
author_sort Xinzhuo Hu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Meta basic volcanic rocks were occupied the Xiaohuangshan area, Beishan, Inner Mongolia. Previous studies on the formation age and tectonic environment of this set of strata had less data, and opinions on the attribution of this set of strata were not unified. This research investigated the rock association, isotope chronology and petrogeochemical characteristics. Zircon U–Pb dating data were concentrated in the 416-443 Ma and 440-474 Ma intervals. The characteristics of petrology and petrochemistry showed that the original rock was a set of basic volcanic rocks dominated by basalt. The REE distribution pattern was generally gentle, with weak positive Eu anomaly, which was consistent with basic igneous rock. Rb/Sr ratio (0.03–0.08) indicated that the material source was mainly from the upper mantle.τ (6.62–30.55) suggested that the rock belonged to volcanic rocks of orogenic belt. Alkalinity rate (1.16–1.60) and related graphical discrimination revealed that it had the characteristics of island arc volcanic rocks. The eruption age of basic volcanic rocks in the study area was the Middle Ordovician, and the magma mainly originated from the upper mantle and formed in the island arc tectonic environment. Based on the comprehensive analysis of lithology association, age, tectonic environment and tectonic position, this set of strata was erupted into the Ordovician—Silurian Gongpoquan Formation.
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spelling doaj-art-a902c91cac8742fc926267b5b82cfac52025-08-20T02:00:14ZengSpringerDiscover Applied Sciences3004-92612025-05-017611310.1007/s42452-025-07171-2Study of zircon U–Pb chronology, tectonic environment and stratigraphic attribution of mafic metavolcanic rocks in the Xiaohuangshan area, Beishan, Inner MongoliaXinzhuo Hu0Guanghao Tian1Jiyuan Yang2Wen Deng3Langfang Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey Center, China Geological SurveyLangfang Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey Center, China Geological SurveyHebei Regional Geological Survey InstituteHebei Regional Geological Survey InstituteAbstract Meta basic volcanic rocks were occupied the Xiaohuangshan area, Beishan, Inner Mongolia. Previous studies on the formation age and tectonic environment of this set of strata had less data, and opinions on the attribution of this set of strata were not unified. This research investigated the rock association, isotope chronology and petrogeochemical characteristics. Zircon U–Pb dating data were concentrated in the 416-443 Ma and 440-474 Ma intervals. The characteristics of petrology and petrochemistry showed that the original rock was a set of basic volcanic rocks dominated by basalt. The REE distribution pattern was generally gentle, with weak positive Eu anomaly, which was consistent with basic igneous rock. Rb/Sr ratio (0.03–0.08) indicated that the material source was mainly from the upper mantle.τ (6.62–30.55) suggested that the rock belonged to volcanic rocks of orogenic belt. Alkalinity rate (1.16–1.60) and related graphical discrimination revealed that it had the characteristics of island arc volcanic rocks. The eruption age of basic volcanic rocks in the study area was the Middle Ordovician, and the magma mainly originated from the upper mantle and formed in the island arc tectonic environment. Based on the comprehensive analysis of lithology association, age, tectonic environment and tectonic position, this set of strata was erupted into the Ordovician—Silurian Gongpoquan Formation.https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-07171-2Meta basic volcanic rocksGongpoquan formationIsotopic chronologyGeochemistryMiddle OrdovicianIsland arc
spellingShingle Xinzhuo Hu
Guanghao Tian
Jiyuan Yang
Wen Deng
Study of zircon U–Pb chronology, tectonic environment and stratigraphic attribution of mafic metavolcanic rocks in the Xiaohuangshan area, Beishan, Inner Mongolia
Discover Applied Sciences
Meta basic volcanic rocks
Gongpoquan formation
Isotopic chronology
Geochemistry
Middle Ordovician
Island arc
title Study of zircon U–Pb chronology, tectonic environment and stratigraphic attribution of mafic metavolcanic rocks in the Xiaohuangshan area, Beishan, Inner Mongolia
title_full Study of zircon U–Pb chronology, tectonic environment and stratigraphic attribution of mafic metavolcanic rocks in the Xiaohuangshan area, Beishan, Inner Mongolia
title_fullStr Study of zircon U–Pb chronology, tectonic environment and stratigraphic attribution of mafic metavolcanic rocks in the Xiaohuangshan area, Beishan, Inner Mongolia
title_full_unstemmed Study of zircon U–Pb chronology, tectonic environment and stratigraphic attribution of mafic metavolcanic rocks in the Xiaohuangshan area, Beishan, Inner Mongolia
title_short Study of zircon U–Pb chronology, tectonic environment and stratigraphic attribution of mafic metavolcanic rocks in the Xiaohuangshan area, Beishan, Inner Mongolia
title_sort study of zircon u pb chronology tectonic environment and stratigraphic attribution of mafic metavolcanic rocks in the xiaohuangshan area beishan inner mongolia
topic Meta basic volcanic rocks
Gongpoquan formation
Isotopic chronology
Geochemistry
Middle Ordovician
Island arc
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-07171-2
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