Dynamics of a Stochastic Single-Species Kolmogorov System Under Markovian Switching

Understanding the impact of unpredictable environmental fluctuations is crucial in population ecology because such fluctuations are an important feature of natural population systems. In this paper, we consider a stochastic single-species Kolmogorov system under Markovian switching. By using the Lya...

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Main Authors: Zhixian Zhang, Xiaoquan Ding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/5/784
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author Zhixian Zhang
Xiaoquan Ding
author_facet Zhixian Zhang
Xiaoquan Ding
author_sort Zhixian Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Understanding the impact of unpredictable environmental fluctuations is crucial in population ecology because such fluctuations are an important feature of natural population systems. In this paper, we consider a stochastic single-species Kolmogorov system under Markovian switching. By using the Lyapunov method, we establish sufficient conditions for stochastic permanence, exponential ergodicity, and extinction of the system. Some examples are presented to illustrate corollaries, showing that our results generalize and improve on some known ones.
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spelling doaj-art-a8fe64182bc44be1a347fd7f2a31c88a2025-08-20T02:59:15ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902025-02-0113578410.3390/math13050784Dynamics of a Stochastic Single-Species Kolmogorov System Under Markovian SwitchingZhixian Zhang0Xiaoquan Ding1School of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, ChinaUnderstanding the impact of unpredictable environmental fluctuations is crucial in population ecology because such fluctuations are an important feature of natural population systems. In this paper, we consider a stochastic single-species Kolmogorov system under Markovian switching. By using the Lyapunov method, we establish sufficient conditions for stochastic permanence, exponential ergodicity, and extinction of the system. Some examples are presented to illustrate corollaries, showing that our results generalize and improve on some known ones.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/5/784stochastic single-species Kolmogorov systemMarkovian switchingstochastic permanencestationary distributionexponential ergodicityextinction
spellingShingle Zhixian Zhang
Xiaoquan Ding
Dynamics of a Stochastic Single-Species Kolmogorov System Under Markovian Switching
Mathematics
stochastic single-species Kolmogorov system
Markovian switching
stochastic permanence
stationary distribution
exponential ergodicity
extinction
title Dynamics of a Stochastic Single-Species Kolmogorov System Under Markovian Switching
title_full Dynamics of a Stochastic Single-Species Kolmogorov System Under Markovian Switching
title_fullStr Dynamics of a Stochastic Single-Species Kolmogorov System Under Markovian Switching
title_full_unstemmed Dynamics of a Stochastic Single-Species Kolmogorov System Under Markovian Switching
title_short Dynamics of a Stochastic Single-Species Kolmogorov System Under Markovian Switching
title_sort dynamics of a stochastic single species kolmogorov system under markovian switching
topic stochastic single-species Kolmogorov system
Markovian switching
stochastic permanence
stationary distribution
exponential ergodicity
extinction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/5/784
work_keys_str_mv AT zhixianzhang dynamicsofastochasticsinglespecieskolmogorovsystemundermarkovianswitching
AT xiaoquanding dynamicsofastochasticsinglespecieskolmogorovsystemundermarkovianswitching