An EIRP Measurement Method of High-Power Microwave Systems Based on Near-Field Testing

The equivalent isotropic radiated power (EIRP) of high-power microwave (HPM) systems is a core-evaluating indicator. In practical testing, locating a suitable test site for the far-field method becomes challenging due to the requisite antenna separation. The conventional near-field method necessitat...

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Main Authors: Xianggang Hu, Jiancang Su, Mingtao Zhang, Xi Li, Dingkun Ma, Jingang Gong, Kewei Cheng, Jia Liu, Jiande Zhang, Rui Li, Jie Cheng, Shaotong Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2048009
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author Xianggang Hu
Jiancang Su
Mingtao Zhang
Xi Li
Dingkun Ma
Jingang Gong
Kewei Cheng
Jia Liu
Jiande Zhang
Rui Li
Jie Cheng
Shaotong Wu
author_facet Xianggang Hu
Jiancang Su
Mingtao Zhang
Xi Li
Dingkun Ma
Jingang Gong
Kewei Cheng
Jia Liu
Jiande Zhang
Rui Li
Jie Cheng
Shaotong Wu
author_sort Xianggang Hu
collection DOAJ
description The equivalent isotropic radiated power (EIRP) of high-power microwave (HPM) systems is a core-evaluating indicator. In practical testing, locating a suitable test site for the far-field method becomes challenging due to the requisite antenna separation. The conventional near-field method necessitates the extraction of the antenna’s near-field distribution, resulting in a testing system of intricate complexity and diminished efficiency. Therefore, the traditional near-field method cannot be directly applied in HPM systems. In the present study, a new EIRP measurement method for HPM systems based on near-field testing was proposed. First, a monitoring antenna of a considerable scale is positioned within the near-field vicinity of the HPM antenna to capture radiation power, thereby deriving its equivalent input power. Subsequently, according to the EIRP definition and the measured gain of the HPM antenna, the EIRP of the HPM system can be acquired. Theoretical research on this measurement method was conducted, the electromagnetic simulation model was constructed, and a comprehensive analysis through simulation was undertaken. A measurement system was developed and verified experimentally. The results demonstrate the precision of this approach in determining the EIRP of the HPM system, thereby serving as a valuable tool for assessing the power-handling capability of the HPM antenna. The test error is ±0.5 dB.
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publishDate 2024-01-01
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series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-a8fe445e5a75494db60b801945e4f2a62025-02-03T07:23:44ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58772024-01-01202410.1155/2024/2048009An EIRP Measurement Method of High-Power Microwave Systems Based on Near-Field TestingXianggang Hu0Jiancang Su1Mingtao Zhang2Xi Li3Dingkun Ma4Jingang Gong5Kewei Cheng6Jia Liu7Jiande Zhang8Rui Li9Jie Cheng10Shaotong Wu11College of Advanced InterdisciplinaryKey Laboratory of Advanced Science and Technology on High Power MicrowaveKey Laboratory of Advanced Science and Technology on High Power MicrowaveKey Laboratory of Antennas and Microwave TechnologyKey Laboratory of Advanced Science and Technology on High Power MicrowaveKey Laboratory of Advanced Science and Technology on High Power MicrowaveKey Laboratory of Advanced Science and Technology on High Power MicrowaveKey Laboratory of Advanced Science and Technology on High Power MicrowaveCollege of Advanced InterdisciplinaryKey Laboratory of Advanced Science and Technology on High Power MicrowaveKey Laboratory of Advanced Science and Technology on High Power MicrowaveKey Laboratory of Advanced Science and Technology on High Power MicrowaveThe equivalent isotropic radiated power (EIRP) of high-power microwave (HPM) systems is a core-evaluating indicator. In practical testing, locating a suitable test site for the far-field method becomes challenging due to the requisite antenna separation. The conventional near-field method necessitates the extraction of the antenna’s near-field distribution, resulting in a testing system of intricate complexity and diminished efficiency. Therefore, the traditional near-field method cannot be directly applied in HPM systems. In the present study, a new EIRP measurement method for HPM systems based on near-field testing was proposed. First, a monitoring antenna of a considerable scale is positioned within the near-field vicinity of the HPM antenna to capture radiation power, thereby deriving its equivalent input power. Subsequently, according to the EIRP definition and the measured gain of the HPM antenna, the EIRP of the HPM system can be acquired. Theoretical research on this measurement method was conducted, the electromagnetic simulation model was constructed, and a comprehensive analysis through simulation was undertaken. A measurement system was developed and verified experimentally. The results demonstrate the precision of this approach in determining the EIRP of the HPM system, thereby serving as a valuable tool for assessing the power-handling capability of the HPM antenna. The test error is ±0.5 dB.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2048009
spellingShingle Xianggang Hu
Jiancang Su
Mingtao Zhang
Xi Li
Dingkun Ma
Jingang Gong
Kewei Cheng
Jia Liu
Jiande Zhang
Rui Li
Jie Cheng
Shaotong Wu
An EIRP Measurement Method of High-Power Microwave Systems Based on Near-Field Testing
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title An EIRP Measurement Method of High-Power Microwave Systems Based on Near-Field Testing
title_full An EIRP Measurement Method of High-Power Microwave Systems Based on Near-Field Testing
title_fullStr An EIRP Measurement Method of High-Power Microwave Systems Based on Near-Field Testing
title_full_unstemmed An EIRP Measurement Method of High-Power Microwave Systems Based on Near-Field Testing
title_short An EIRP Measurement Method of High-Power Microwave Systems Based on Near-Field Testing
title_sort eirp measurement method of high power microwave systems based on near field testing
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2048009
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