Regard de James Baldwin, écrivain noir américain et citoyen du monde, sur les Algériens de Belleville dans les années 1950

The now-famous African American novelist and essay writer James Baldwin (1924-1987) pursued on the European continent his identity quest and his questioning on the meaning of citizenship, be it American or cosmopolitan. He spent two long stays in Paris, first from 1948 to 1952, then from 1953 to 195...

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Main Author: Cécile Coquet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut Pluridisciplinaire pour les Etudes sur l'Amérique Latine 2017-12-01
Series:L'Ordinaire des Amériques
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/orda/3705
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author Cécile Coquet
author_facet Cécile Coquet
author_sort Cécile Coquet
collection DOAJ
description The now-famous African American novelist and essay writer James Baldwin (1924-1987) pursued on the European continent his identity quest and his questioning on the meaning of citizenship, be it American or cosmopolitan. He spent two long stays in Paris, first from 1948 to 1952, then from 1953 to 1957, following a brief stay in New York City during the McCarthy witch-hunts. During each of these four-year periods, he shared the conditions of Algerian migrants living in Belleville, an impoverished district of Paris. He compared their situation as second-class French citizens scraping a living in the mother country with that of his own native Harlem ghetto. His observations on racial prejudices, attachment to home culture, and the foregone demise of the French colonial empire in turn gave him new keys to analyze the rise of the Civil Rights Movement back home in the USA, and choose to take an active part in its quest for recognition.
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spelling doaj-art-a8f73017ec364f5d8e916186b6a5c7ea2025-08-20T03:15:27ZengInstitut Pluridisciplinaire pour les Etudes sur l'Amérique LatineL'Ordinaire des Amériques2273-00952017-12-0122310.4000/orda.3705Regard de James Baldwin, écrivain noir américain et citoyen du monde, sur les Algériens de Belleville dans les années 1950Cécile CoquetThe now-famous African American novelist and essay writer James Baldwin (1924-1987) pursued on the European continent his identity quest and his questioning on the meaning of citizenship, be it American or cosmopolitan. He spent two long stays in Paris, first from 1948 to 1952, then from 1953 to 1957, following a brief stay in New York City during the McCarthy witch-hunts. During each of these four-year periods, he shared the conditions of Algerian migrants living in Belleville, an impoverished district of Paris. He compared their situation as second-class French citizens scraping a living in the mother country with that of his own native Harlem ghetto. His observations on racial prejudices, attachment to home culture, and the foregone demise of the French colonial empire in turn gave him new keys to analyze the rise of the Civil Rights Movement back home in the USA, and choose to take an active part in its quest for recognition.https://journals.openedition.org/orda/3705African-AmericansJames BaldwinAlgerian warrace relationsFrance
spellingShingle Cécile Coquet
Regard de James Baldwin, écrivain noir américain et citoyen du monde, sur les Algériens de Belleville dans les années 1950
L'Ordinaire des Amériques
African-Americans
James Baldwin
Algerian war
race relations
France
title Regard de James Baldwin, écrivain noir américain et citoyen du monde, sur les Algériens de Belleville dans les années 1950
title_full Regard de James Baldwin, écrivain noir américain et citoyen du monde, sur les Algériens de Belleville dans les années 1950
title_fullStr Regard de James Baldwin, écrivain noir américain et citoyen du monde, sur les Algériens de Belleville dans les années 1950
title_full_unstemmed Regard de James Baldwin, écrivain noir américain et citoyen du monde, sur les Algériens de Belleville dans les années 1950
title_short Regard de James Baldwin, écrivain noir américain et citoyen du monde, sur les Algériens de Belleville dans les années 1950
title_sort regard de james baldwin ecrivain noir americain et citoyen du monde sur les algeriens de belleville dans les annees 1950
topic African-Americans
James Baldwin
Algerian war
race relations
France
url https://journals.openedition.org/orda/3705
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