A transformer-based framework for enterprise sales forecasting

Sales forecasting plays an important role in business operations as it impacts decisions on inventory management, allocation of resources, and financial planning. Accurate sales predictions are essential for optimizing cash flow management, adapting marketing and sales strategies, and facilitating s...

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Main Authors: Yupeng Sun, Tian Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2024-11-01
Series:PeerJ Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/cs-2503.pdf
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author Yupeng Sun
Tian Li
author_facet Yupeng Sun
Tian Li
author_sort Yupeng Sun
collection DOAJ
description Sales forecasting plays an important role in business operations as it impacts decisions on inventory management, allocation of resources, and financial planning. Accurate sales predictions are essential for optimizing cash flow management, adapting marketing and sales strategies, and facilitating strategic planning. This study presents a computational framework for predicting business sales using transformers, which are considered one of the most powerful deep learning architectures. The design of our model is specifically tailored to accommodate tabular data with low dimensions. The experimental results demonstrated that our proposed method surpasses conventional machine learning models, achieving reduced mean absolute error (MAE), mean square error (MSE), and root mean square error (RMSE), as well as higher R2 values of nearly 0.95. The results confirmed that the model is applicable not only to this research but also to similar studies that use low-dimensional tabular data. The improved accuracy and stability of our model demonstrate its potential as a useful tool for enhancing sales prediction, therefore facilitating more informed decision-making and strategic planning in corporate operations.
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spelling doaj-art-a8f5d56fbedc45929fab96c676d91fc12025-08-20T02:32:49ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ Computer Science2376-59922024-11-0110e250310.7717/peerj-cs.2503A transformer-based framework for enterprise sales forecastingYupeng Sun0Tian Li1School of Accounting, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Yunnan, ChinaSchool of Accounting, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin, ChinaSales forecasting plays an important role in business operations as it impacts decisions on inventory management, allocation of resources, and financial planning. Accurate sales predictions are essential for optimizing cash flow management, adapting marketing and sales strategies, and facilitating strategic planning. This study presents a computational framework for predicting business sales using transformers, which are considered one of the most powerful deep learning architectures. The design of our model is specifically tailored to accommodate tabular data with low dimensions. The experimental results demonstrated that our proposed method surpasses conventional machine learning models, achieving reduced mean absolute error (MAE), mean square error (MSE), and root mean square error (RMSE), as well as higher R2 values of nearly 0.95. The results confirmed that the model is applicable not only to this research but also to similar studies that use low-dimensional tabular data. The improved accuracy and stability of our model demonstrate its potential as a useful tool for enhancing sales prediction, therefore facilitating more informed decision-making and strategic planning in corporate operations.https://peerj.com/articles/cs-2503.pdfSales forecastingTransformersDeep learningBusiness intelligence
spellingShingle Yupeng Sun
Tian Li
A transformer-based framework for enterprise sales forecasting
PeerJ Computer Science
Sales forecasting
Transformers
Deep learning
Business intelligence
title A transformer-based framework for enterprise sales forecasting
title_full A transformer-based framework for enterprise sales forecasting
title_fullStr A transformer-based framework for enterprise sales forecasting
title_full_unstemmed A transformer-based framework for enterprise sales forecasting
title_short A transformer-based framework for enterprise sales forecasting
title_sort transformer based framework for enterprise sales forecasting
topic Sales forecasting
Transformers
Deep learning
Business intelligence
url https://peerj.com/articles/cs-2503.pdf
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AT tianli atransformerbasedframeworkforenterprisesalesforecasting
AT yupengsun transformerbasedframeworkforenterprisesalesforecasting
AT tianli transformerbasedframeworkforenterprisesalesforecasting