Coupled estimation of internal tides and turbulent motions via statistical modal decomposition

<p>We present a data-driven modal-decomposition method that extracts the part of an incoherent internal tidal wave that correlates with the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) of a turbulent mesoscale flow. This method exploits the a priori knowledge that the incoherent internal tide arises...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: I. Maingonnat, G. Tissot, N. Lahaye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2025-04-01
Series:Ocean Science
Online Access:https://os.copernicus.org/articles/21/807/2025/os-21-807-2025.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850147051318280192
author I. Maingonnat
G. Tissot
N. Lahaye
author_facet I. Maingonnat
G. Tissot
N. Lahaye
author_sort I. Maingonnat
collection DOAJ
description <p>We present a data-driven modal-decomposition method that extracts the part of an incoherent internal tidal wave that correlates with the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) of a turbulent mesoscale flow. This method exploits the a priori knowledge that the incoherent internal tide arises from interactions between an incident wave and the turbulent flow and also exploits the corresponding statistical correlation between the two types of motions. The method is presented and tested in an idealised framework based on the rotating-shallow-water model, where we provide a physical interpretation for the decomposition method based on theoretical considerations. Using idealised simulations with a plane wave propagating through a zonal turbulent jet, we first propose the use of the modal-decomposition method as a data analysis technique to understand how the wave is scattered by the flow. In a second step, we construct an estimation algorithm capable of separating the entangled contributions of the wave and mesoscale motions from a single sea surface height snapshot. This algorithm, which consists of estimating the POD coefficients of the turbulent flow shared by the wave and jet modes, is particularly suitable for configurations where the jet contribution to the sea surface height (SSH) is larger than that of the wave.</p>
format Article
id doaj-art-a8f32eae1d104accb76dc7cbf7fc4393
institution OA Journals
issn 1812-0784
1812-0792
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Copernicus Publications
record_format Article
series Ocean Science
spelling doaj-art-a8f32eae1d104accb76dc7cbf7fc43932025-08-20T02:27:40ZengCopernicus PublicationsOcean Science1812-07841812-07922025-04-012180782710.5194/os-21-807-2025Coupled estimation of internal tides and turbulent motions via statistical modal decompositionI. Maingonnat0G. Tissot1N. Lahaye2INRIA Rennes Bretagne Atlantique, IRMAR – UMR CNRS 6625, av. General Leclerc, 35042 Rennes, FranceINRIA Rennes Bretagne Atlantique, IRMAR – UMR CNRS 6625, av. General Leclerc, 35042 Rennes, FranceINRIA Rennes Bretagne Atlantique, IRMAR – UMR CNRS 6625, av. General Leclerc, 35042 Rennes, France<p>We present a data-driven modal-decomposition method that extracts the part of an incoherent internal tidal wave that correlates with the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) of a turbulent mesoscale flow. This method exploits the a priori knowledge that the incoherent internal tide arises from interactions between an incident wave and the turbulent flow and also exploits the corresponding statistical correlation between the two types of motions. The method is presented and tested in an idealised framework based on the rotating-shallow-water model, where we provide a physical interpretation for the decomposition method based on theoretical considerations. Using idealised simulations with a plane wave propagating through a zonal turbulent jet, we first propose the use of the modal-decomposition method as a data analysis technique to understand how the wave is scattered by the flow. In a second step, we construct an estimation algorithm capable of separating the entangled contributions of the wave and mesoscale motions from a single sea surface height snapshot. This algorithm, which consists of estimating the POD coefficients of the turbulent flow shared by the wave and jet modes, is particularly suitable for configurations where the jet contribution to the sea surface height (SSH) is larger than that of the wave.</p>https://os.copernicus.org/articles/21/807/2025/os-21-807-2025.pdf
spellingShingle I. Maingonnat
G. Tissot
N. Lahaye
Coupled estimation of internal tides and turbulent motions via statistical modal decomposition
Ocean Science
title Coupled estimation of internal tides and turbulent motions via statistical modal decomposition
title_full Coupled estimation of internal tides and turbulent motions via statistical modal decomposition
title_fullStr Coupled estimation of internal tides and turbulent motions via statistical modal decomposition
title_full_unstemmed Coupled estimation of internal tides and turbulent motions via statistical modal decomposition
title_short Coupled estimation of internal tides and turbulent motions via statistical modal decomposition
title_sort coupled estimation of internal tides and turbulent motions via statistical modal decomposition
url https://os.copernicus.org/articles/21/807/2025/os-21-807-2025.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT imaingonnat coupledestimationofinternaltidesandturbulentmotionsviastatisticalmodaldecomposition
AT gtissot coupledestimationofinternaltidesandturbulentmotionsviastatisticalmodaldecomposition
AT nlahaye coupledestimationofinternaltidesandturbulentmotionsviastatisticalmodaldecomposition