The Effect of Knowledge, Education, Income, and Marriage Age on Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women in Taiz City-Yemen
Background: Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) is one of the most common types of nutritional anemia in pregnant women and is the most dangerous to the mother and fetus; This is because the need for iron for both the mother and the fetus increases gradually during pregnancy and reaches its highest levels...
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| Language: | English |
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Universitas Airlangga
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Amerta Nutrition |
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| Online Access: | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/AMNT/article/view/63168 |
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| author | Lamia A. S. Ali Hermanto Tri Joewono Widati Fatmaningrum Riyadh A. S. Thabit Hebah H. M. Almothana Fardous G. Alsoufi Aya Ali Abdullah Tasnim Mohammed Al-Qadhi Suha Ali Al Hajj Samar A. A. Ahmed Sarah A. D. Alselwi Habib Thabet Haitham T. S. Mohammed Linda Andriani |
| author_facet | Lamia A. S. Ali Hermanto Tri Joewono Widati Fatmaningrum Riyadh A. S. Thabit Hebah H. M. Almothana Fardous G. Alsoufi Aya Ali Abdullah Tasnim Mohammed Al-Qadhi Suha Ali Al Hajj Samar A. A. Ahmed Sarah A. D. Alselwi Habib Thabet Haitham T. S. Mohammed Linda Andriani |
| author_sort | Lamia A. S. Ali |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) is one of the most common types of nutritional anemia in pregnant women and is the most dangerous to the mother and fetus; This is because the need for iron for both the mother and the fetus increases gradually during pregnancy and reaches its highest levels at the end of pregnancy.
Objectives: The study aimed to identify the effect of education, income, and age of marriage on the anemia of pregnant women in Taiz City-Yemen.
Methods: The study was carried out utilizing a quantitative design (Descriptive study). From 3rd November 2023, until 30th January 2024. A simple random selection procedure is used to choose six of Taiz City's 10 primary healthcare facilities.101 pregnant women between the ages of 18 and 42 took part in the study.
Results: The findings showed that the low knowledge levels (0-35%) had low Hb levels (9.3 mg/dL) when compared with higher knowledge levels (> 50%) with Hb levels (9.92 mg/dL). Furthermore, those Lower marriage age (<20 Years) had low Hb levels (9.46 gm/dL) when compared to marriage age (>25) with Hb levels (10.81 mg/dL). On the other hand, lower education levels were associated with low Hb levels (8.18 mg/dL) when compared to higher education levels.
Conclusions: Findings demonstrated that lower knowledge levels, younger marriage age, lower education, and lower income were associated with lower hemoglobin levels. These factors were linked to a higher prevalence of anemia. Improved education and income levels can lead to better knowledge and management of anemia. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-a8f20d19e4084fa0adae06b52bc95212 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2580-1163 2580-9776 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Airlangga |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Amerta Nutrition |
| spelling | doaj-art-a8f20d19e4084fa0adae06b52bc952122025-02-11T09:11:47ZengUniversitas AirlanggaAmerta Nutrition2580-11632580-97762024-12-0183SP1610.20473/amnt.v8i3SP.2024.1-661335The Effect of Knowledge, Education, Income, and Marriage Age on Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women in Taiz City-YemenLamia A. S. Ali0https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6239-3707Hermanto Tri Joewono1Widati Fatmaningrum2Riyadh A. S. Thabit3Hebah H. M. Almothana4Fardous G. Alsoufi5Aya Ali Abdullah6Tasnim Mohammed Al-Qadhi7Suha Ali Al Hajj8Samar A. A. Ahmed9Sarah A. D. Alselwi10Habib Thabet11Haitham T. S. Mohammed12Linda Andriani13Postgraduate Student of Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, SurabayaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, SurabayaDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, SurabayaDepartment of Therapeutic Nutrition, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, AL-Saeed University, TaizDepartment of Therapeutic Nutrition, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, AL-Saeed University, TaizDepartment of Therapeutic Nutrition, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, AL-Saeed University, TaizDepartment of Therapeutic Nutrition, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, AL-Saeed University, TaizDepartment of Therapeutic Nutrition, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, AL-Saeed University, TaizDepartment of Therapeutic Nutrition, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, AL-Saeed University, TaizDepartment of Therapeutic Nutrition, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, AL-Saeed University, TaizDepartment of Therapeutic Nutrition, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, AL-Saeed University, TaizDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Ibb University, IbbDepartment of Therapeutic Nutrition, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, AL-Saeed University, TaizSidoarjo Health Office, East JavaBackground: Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) is one of the most common types of nutritional anemia in pregnant women and is the most dangerous to the mother and fetus; This is because the need for iron for both the mother and the fetus increases gradually during pregnancy and reaches its highest levels at the end of pregnancy. Objectives: The study aimed to identify the effect of education, income, and age of marriage on the anemia of pregnant women in Taiz City-Yemen. Methods: The study was carried out utilizing a quantitative design (Descriptive study). From 3rd November 2023, until 30th January 2024. A simple random selection procedure is used to choose six of Taiz City's 10 primary healthcare facilities.101 pregnant women between the ages of 18 and 42 took part in the study. Results: The findings showed that the low knowledge levels (0-35%) had low Hb levels (9.3 mg/dL) when compared with higher knowledge levels (> 50%) with Hb levels (9.92 mg/dL). Furthermore, those Lower marriage age (<20 Years) had low Hb levels (9.46 gm/dL) when compared to marriage age (>25) with Hb levels (10.81 mg/dL). On the other hand, lower education levels were associated with low Hb levels (8.18 mg/dL) when compared to higher education levels. Conclusions: Findings demonstrated that lower knowledge levels, younger marriage age, lower education, and lower income were associated with lower hemoglobin levels. These factors were linked to a higher prevalence of anemia. Improved education and income levels can lead to better knowledge and management of anemia.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/AMNT/article/view/63168idapregnant womenmarriage ageeducationincome |
| spellingShingle | Lamia A. S. Ali Hermanto Tri Joewono Widati Fatmaningrum Riyadh A. S. Thabit Hebah H. M. Almothana Fardous G. Alsoufi Aya Ali Abdullah Tasnim Mohammed Al-Qadhi Suha Ali Al Hajj Samar A. A. Ahmed Sarah A. D. Alselwi Habib Thabet Haitham T. S. Mohammed Linda Andriani The Effect of Knowledge, Education, Income, and Marriage Age on Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women in Taiz City-Yemen Amerta Nutrition ida pregnant women marriage age education income |
| title | The Effect of Knowledge, Education, Income, and Marriage Age on Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women in Taiz City-Yemen |
| title_full | The Effect of Knowledge, Education, Income, and Marriage Age on Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women in Taiz City-Yemen |
| title_fullStr | The Effect of Knowledge, Education, Income, and Marriage Age on Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women in Taiz City-Yemen |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Effect of Knowledge, Education, Income, and Marriage Age on Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women in Taiz City-Yemen |
| title_short | The Effect of Knowledge, Education, Income, and Marriage Age on Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women in Taiz City-Yemen |
| title_sort | effect of knowledge education income and marriage age on iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women in taiz city yemen |
| topic | ida pregnant women marriage age education income |
| url | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/AMNT/article/view/63168 |
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