A Review of Treatment Methods and Available Therapies for Individuals with ADHD
This review explores treatment approaches and therapies for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), a neurodevelopmental condition affecting adults, with symptoms often persisting from childhood into adulthood. The research examines the efficacy, tolerability, and accessibility of pharmacol...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Quality in Sport |
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| Online Access: | https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/57072 |
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| author | Zuzanna Gałuszka Natalie Papachristoforou Daria Michałka Monika Makar Tomasz Bartuś Żaneta Góra Emilia Bąk Justyna Głowacka Aleksandra Kocjan Radosław Chmiel |
| author_facet | Zuzanna Gałuszka Natalie Papachristoforou Daria Michałka Monika Makar Tomasz Bartuś Żaneta Góra Emilia Bąk Justyna Głowacka Aleksandra Kocjan Radosław Chmiel |
| author_sort | Zuzanna Gałuszka |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This review explores treatment approaches and therapies for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), a neurodevelopmental condition affecting adults, with symptoms often persisting from childhood into adulthood. The research examines the efficacy, tolerability, and accessibility of pharmacological and psychosocial interventions. ADHD management necessitates a multimodal approach combining medications, behavioral therapies, and educational interventions tailored to individual needs.
The analysis focuses on stimulant and non-stimulant medications, including methylphenidate, amphetamines, atomoxetine, and alpha-2 agonists, with regional variations in treatment guidelines. Stimulants, primarily methylphenidate and amphetamine formulations, demonstrate robust efficacy in symptom reduction for patients. Non-stimulant options like atomoxetine are recommended for patients with contraindications to stimulants. Emerging formulations, such as extended-release medications, address tolerance and adherence challenges.
Psychosocial interventions, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), complement pharmacological treatments by targeting organizational skills, emotional regulation, and comorbidities like anxiety and depression. Evidence suggests that combined approaches improve long-term functional outcomes, such as academic performance and interpersonal relationships.
Despite advances, gaps in treatment access and the need for individualized care remain significant challenges. This review underscores the importance of ongoing research to optimize ADHD management strategies and ensure equitable access to effective therapies worldwide.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-a8ee09be4119463fb850f2c8e5aff37a |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2450-3118 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Quality in Sport |
| spelling | doaj-art-a8ee09be4119463fb850f2c8e5aff37a2025-01-14T08:22:50ZengNicolaus Copernicus University in ToruńQuality in Sport2450-31182025-01-013710.12775/QS.2025.37.57072A Review of Treatment Methods and Available Therapies for Individuals with ADHDZuzanna Gałuszka0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1729-2146Natalie Papachristoforou1https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8417-3794Daria Michałka2https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6812-6543Monika Makar3https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8023-6964Tomasz Bartuś4https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3980-3191Żaneta Góra5https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3859-9786Emilia Bąk6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6407-4063Justyna Głowacka7https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8289-8822Aleksandra Kocjan8https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5740-6867Radosław Chmiel9https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2726-6207SPZOZ Myślenice: Myślenice, Poland, PLSP ZOZ MSWiA Hospital in Kraków, Kronikarza Galla 25 street, 30-053 KrakówNZOZ „Centrum Zdrowia i Profilaktyki Dąbie” sp. z o. o., Widok 31 street, 31-567 KrakówNiepołomickie Centrum Profilaktyczno- Lecznicze, Stefana Batorego 41C street, 32-005 NiepołomiceAndrzej Frycz Modrzewski University in Kraków, Gustawa Herlinga-Grudzińskiego 1 street, 30-705 KrakówStefan Żeromski Specialist Hospital in Kraków, Osiedle Na Skarpie 66 street, 31-913 KrakówSP ZOZ MSWiA Hospital in Kraków, Kronikarza Galla 25 street, 30-053 KrakówGabriel Narutowicz Municipal Hospital in Kraków, Prądnicka 35 street, 31-202 KrakówLudwik Rydygier Specialist Hospital, Osiedle Złotej Jesieni 1 street, 31-820 KrakówSP ZOZ MSWiA Hospital in Kraków, Kronikarza Galla 25 street, 30-053 KrakówThis review explores treatment approaches and therapies for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), a neurodevelopmental condition affecting adults, with symptoms often persisting from childhood into adulthood. The research examines the efficacy, tolerability, and accessibility of pharmacological and psychosocial interventions. ADHD management necessitates a multimodal approach combining medications, behavioral therapies, and educational interventions tailored to individual needs. The analysis focuses on stimulant and non-stimulant medications, including methylphenidate, amphetamines, atomoxetine, and alpha-2 agonists, with regional variations in treatment guidelines. Stimulants, primarily methylphenidate and amphetamine formulations, demonstrate robust efficacy in symptom reduction for patients. Non-stimulant options like atomoxetine are recommended for patients with contraindications to stimulants. Emerging formulations, such as extended-release medications, address tolerance and adherence challenges. Psychosocial interventions, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), complement pharmacological treatments by targeting organizational skills, emotional regulation, and comorbidities like anxiety and depression. Evidence suggests that combined approaches improve long-term functional outcomes, such as academic performance and interpersonal relationships. Despite advances, gaps in treatment access and the need for individualized care remain significant challenges. This review underscores the importance of ongoing research to optimize ADHD management strategies and ensure equitable access to effective therapies worldwide. https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/57072attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHD)neurodevelopmental disorderpharmacological treatmentstimulantsnon-stimulantscognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), |
| spellingShingle | Zuzanna Gałuszka Natalie Papachristoforou Daria Michałka Monika Makar Tomasz Bartuś Żaneta Góra Emilia Bąk Justyna Głowacka Aleksandra Kocjan Radosław Chmiel A Review of Treatment Methods and Available Therapies for Individuals with ADHD Quality in Sport attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHD) neurodevelopmental disorder pharmacological treatment stimulants non-stimulants cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), |
| title | A Review of Treatment Methods and Available Therapies for Individuals with ADHD |
| title_full | A Review of Treatment Methods and Available Therapies for Individuals with ADHD |
| title_fullStr | A Review of Treatment Methods and Available Therapies for Individuals with ADHD |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Review of Treatment Methods and Available Therapies for Individuals with ADHD |
| title_short | A Review of Treatment Methods and Available Therapies for Individuals with ADHD |
| title_sort | review of treatment methods and available therapies for individuals with adhd |
| topic | attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHD) neurodevelopmental disorder pharmacological treatment stimulants non-stimulants cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), |
| url | https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/57072 |
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