Desmoid-type fibromatosis of the breast: a case report and literature review

Breast desmoid-type fibromatosis (BDF) is a rare tumor predominated by mesenchymal cells. It has a high recurrence rate, although distal metastasis is uncommon. It resembles breast cancer clinically, and histological pathology is the only approach to a confirmed diagnosis. Comprehensive and individu...

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Main Authors: Zijun Zhao, Qingyao Shang, Chenxuan Yang, Jiaxiang Liu, Shanqing Liu, Xiaoqian Li, Xiyu Kang, Jiaxian Yue, Xin Wang, Xiang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1482024/full
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author Zijun Zhao
Qingyao Shang
Chenxuan Yang
Jiaxiang Liu
Shanqing Liu
Xiaoqian Li
Xiyu Kang
Jiaxian Yue
Xin Wang
Xiang Wang
author_facet Zijun Zhao
Qingyao Shang
Chenxuan Yang
Jiaxiang Liu
Shanqing Liu
Xiaoqian Li
Xiyu Kang
Jiaxian Yue
Xin Wang
Xiang Wang
author_sort Zijun Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Breast desmoid-type fibromatosis (BDF) is a rare tumor predominated by mesenchymal cells. It has a high recurrence rate, although distal metastasis is uncommon. It resembles breast cancer clinically, and histological pathology is the only approach to a confirmed diagnosis. Comprehensive and individualized treatments were recommended for BDF patients. Here, we presented a case of BDF secondary to primary breast carcinoma in our center. A 47-year-old female complained of a large mass in her left breast for 2.5 months. She has a past history of left breast carcinoma with a failure of surgical and systemic intervention. Despite an active re-operation, she still suffered from disease progression with a bad prognosis. After our report, the clinicopathological traits, differential diagnosis of BDF and current recommendation of management were discussed. This case report aimed to make a clear recognition of this rare and aggressive disease and elaborate up-to-date treatment recommendations. More effective drugs and larger sample clinical studies are encouraged for better management of refractory and progressive BDF.
format Article
id doaj-art-a8e1f27eeaf54401b1b473e232cff2f5
institution Kabale University
issn 2234-943X
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Oncology
spelling doaj-art-a8e1f27eeaf54401b1b473e232cff2f52025-02-11T06:59:36ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2025-02-011510.3389/fonc.2025.14820241482024Desmoid-type fibromatosis of the breast: a case report and literature reviewZijun Zhao0Qingyao Shang1Chenxuan Yang2Jiaxiang Liu3Shanqing Liu4Xiaoqian Li5Xiyu Kang6Jiaxian Yue7Xin Wang8Xiang Wang9Department of Breast Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Breast Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Breast Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Breast Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Breast Disease, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, ChinaDepartment of General Surgery, Beijing Huairou Teaching Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Breast Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Breast Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Breast Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Breast Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaBreast desmoid-type fibromatosis (BDF) is a rare tumor predominated by mesenchymal cells. It has a high recurrence rate, although distal metastasis is uncommon. It resembles breast cancer clinically, and histological pathology is the only approach to a confirmed diagnosis. Comprehensive and individualized treatments were recommended for BDF patients. Here, we presented a case of BDF secondary to primary breast carcinoma in our center. A 47-year-old female complained of a large mass in her left breast for 2.5 months. She has a past history of left breast carcinoma with a failure of surgical and systemic intervention. Despite an active re-operation, she still suffered from disease progression with a bad prognosis. After our report, the clinicopathological traits, differential diagnosis of BDF and current recommendation of management were discussed. This case report aimed to make a clear recognition of this rare and aggressive disease and elaborate up-to-date treatment recommendations. More effective drugs and larger sample clinical studies are encouraged for better management of refractory and progressive BDF.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1482024/fulldesmoid-type fibromatosisbreastcase reportpathologytreatment
spellingShingle Zijun Zhao
Qingyao Shang
Chenxuan Yang
Jiaxiang Liu
Shanqing Liu
Xiaoqian Li
Xiyu Kang
Jiaxian Yue
Xin Wang
Xiang Wang
Desmoid-type fibromatosis of the breast: a case report and literature review
Frontiers in Oncology
desmoid-type fibromatosis
breast
case report
pathology
treatment
title Desmoid-type fibromatosis of the breast: a case report and literature review
title_full Desmoid-type fibromatosis of the breast: a case report and literature review
title_fullStr Desmoid-type fibromatosis of the breast: a case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Desmoid-type fibromatosis of the breast: a case report and literature review
title_short Desmoid-type fibromatosis of the breast: a case report and literature review
title_sort desmoid type fibromatosis of the breast a case report and literature review
topic desmoid-type fibromatosis
breast
case report
pathology
treatment
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1482024/full
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AT jiaxiangliu desmoidtypefibromatosisofthebreastacasereportandliteraturereview
AT shanqingliu desmoidtypefibromatosisofthebreastacasereportandliteraturereview
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