Design and Verification of Simulation Data Generator for Rail Transit Switch Machine Oriented to Intelligent Operation and Maintenance

[Objective] Difficulty in easily obtaining fault data of various rail transit equipment leads to insufficient data to support the research on machine intelligence algorithms such as fault diagnosis and prediction. In order to meet the urgent need of intelligent rail transit operation and maintenance...

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Main Authors: ZOU Jinbai, WEI Shiyan, LIU Jiang, SHA Quan, WU Jie, JI Guoyi
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Urban Mass Transit Magazine Press 2025-01-01
Series:Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
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Online Access:https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.01.034.html
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author ZOU Jinbai
WEI Shiyan
LIU Jiang
SHA Quan
WU Jie
JI Guoyi
author_facet ZOU Jinbai
WEI Shiyan
LIU Jiang
SHA Quan
WU Jie
JI Guoyi
author_sort ZOU Jinbai
collection DOAJ
description [Objective] Difficulty in easily obtaining fault data of various rail transit equipment leads to insufficient data to support the research on machine intelligence algorithms such as fault diagnosis and prediction. In order to meet the urgent need of intelligent rail transit operation and maintenance for a large amount of training data, it is necessary to design and verify the simulation data generator (hereinafter abbreviated as SD generator) of rail transit switch machine. [Method] The characteristics of S700K type switch machine power curves under normal operation and gradual fault conditions are analyzed, and causes of the faults are discussed. By comparing two simulation data generation methods, a switch machine SD generator is designed based on the Borderline-Smote algorithm. Through building a platform for SD generator, and using the time series features of learning the power data by LSTM (long short-term memory) prediction model, three characteristics of the generated gradual fault power data such as the crest factor, standard deviation, and variance are tested. [Result & Conclusion] The LSTM prediction model trained on the power data generated by SD generator can predict the power change trend of the S700K type switch machine. The root mean square errors of crest factor, standard deviation, and variance calculated by the LSTM prediction model and the periodic replication method are 0.335 5, 0.023 9, and 0.024 1 respectively. The relatively small errors prove the authenticity and feasibility of SD generator.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1007-869X
language zho
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Urban Mass Transit Magazine Press
record_format Article
series Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
spelling doaj-art-a8dfafd00ecc4f209beeec02ed65bc512025-01-13T08:04:42ZzhoUrban Mass Transit Magazine PressChengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu1007-869X2025-01-0128118819210.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.01.034Design and Verification of Simulation Data Generator for Rail Transit Switch Machine Oriented to Intelligent Operation and MaintenanceZOU Jinbai0WEI Shiyan1LIU Jiang2SHA Quan3WU Jie4JI Guoyi5School of Railway Transportation, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 201400, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Railway Transportation, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 201400, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, 100044, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Railway Transportation, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 201400, Shanghai, ChinaTelecom & Signaling Branch, Shanghai Metro Maintenance Support Co., Ltd., 200235, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Railway Transportation, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 201400, Shanghai, China[Objective] Difficulty in easily obtaining fault data of various rail transit equipment leads to insufficient data to support the research on machine intelligence algorithms such as fault diagnosis and prediction. In order to meet the urgent need of intelligent rail transit operation and maintenance for a large amount of training data, it is necessary to design and verify the simulation data generator (hereinafter abbreviated as SD generator) of rail transit switch machine. [Method] The characteristics of S700K type switch machine power curves under normal operation and gradual fault conditions are analyzed, and causes of the faults are discussed. By comparing two simulation data generation methods, a switch machine SD generator is designed based on the Borderline-Smote algorithm. Through building a platform for SD generator, and using the time series features of learning the power data by LSTM (long short-term memory) prediction model, three characteristics of the generated gradual fault power data such as the crest factor, standard deviation, and variance are tested. [Result & Conclusion] The LSTM prediction model trained on the power data generated by SD generator can predict the power change trend of the S700K type switch machine. The root mean square errors of crest factor, standard deviation, and variance calculated by the LSTM prediction model and the periodic replication method are 0.335 5, 0.023 9, and 0.024 1 respectively. The relatively small errors prove the authenticity and feasibility of SD generator.https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.01.034.htmlrail transitswitch machinesimulation data generatorintelligent operation and maintenance
spellingShingle ZOU Jinbai
WEI Shiyan
LIU Jiang
SHA Quan
WU Jie
JI Guoyi
Design and Verification of Simulation Data Generator for Rail Transit Switch Machine Oriented to Intelligent Operation and Maintenance
Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
rail transit
switch machine
simulation data generator
intelligent operation and maintenance
title Design and Verification of Simulation Data Generator for Rail Transit Switch Machine Oriented to Intelligent Operation and Maintenance
title_full Design and Verification of Simulation Data Generator for Rail Transit Switch Machine Oriented to Intelligent Operation and Maintenance
title_fullStr Design and Verification of Simulation Data Generator for Rail Transit Switch Machine Oriented to Intelligent Operation and Maintenance
title_full_unstemmed Design and Verification of Simulation Data Generator for Rail Transit Switch Machine Oriented to Intelligent Operation and Maintenance
title_short Design and Verification of Simulation Data Generator for Rail Transit Switch Machine Oriented to Intelligent Operation and Maintenance
title_sort design and verification of simulation data generator for rail transit switch machine oriented to intelligent operation and maintenance
topic rail transit
switch machine
simulation data generator
intelligent operation and maintenance
url https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.01.034.html
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AT wujie designandverificationofsimulationdatageneratorforrailtransitswitchmachineorientedtointelligentoperationandmaintenance
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