Using Bagasse and Aluminum Sulfate-Modified Bagasse as Adsorbents for Treatment of Industrial Cutting Fluid Wastewater in Laboratory and Pilot Scales
Industrial cutting fluid wastewater (CFW) is considered as hazardous substance due to its detrimental effects to the environment and workers welfare. Treatment of this type of wastewater was sometimes disregarded due to lack of knowledge and resources. However, adsorption, a straightforward approach...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2019-01-01
|
| Series: | Journal of Engineering |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4292096 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1832565805994213376 |
|---|---|
| author | Natthaporn Pongtaveekan Piyapan Thammajaree Kowit Piyamongkala Nattaya Pongstabodee Von Louie R. Manguiam |
| author_facet | Natthaporn Pongtaveekan Piyapan Thammajaree Kowit Piyamongkala Nattaya Pongstabodee Von Louie R. Manguiam |
| author_sort | Natthaporn Pongtaveekan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Industrial cutting fluid wastewater (CFW) is considered as hazardous substance due to its detrimental effects to the environment and workers welfare. Treatment of this type of wastewater was sometimes disregarded due to lack of knowledge and resources. However, adsorption, a straightforward approach, was used in this study to address this problem. The feasibility of the bagasse and modified bagasse in the adsorption of CFW was determined. Varying the adsorbent dosage resulted in an increase in the percent adsorption, whereas a decline for the adsorption capacity at equilibrium using a single-stage batch laboratory- and pilot-scale adsorption. The point of zero charge of the bagasse and the modified bagasse was measured to be at pH 5.5 and 2.4, respectively. The experiment also determined that, for a liter of CFW, 10.2 g and 59.2 g of the modified bagasse are required under laboratory- and pilot-scale systems, respectively. Isotherms of Langmuir, Freundlich, and Temkin were used in order to describe the adsorption process. It was determined that the surface heterogeneity and the pore size contributed to the adsorption of CFW; thus, Freundlich isotherm best fitted the data. Functional groups were verified using FTIR analysis and the heat of combustion, and their proximate analyses were determined. Based on the results under laboratory- and pilot-scale systems, modified bagasse is a viable material for the adsorption of CFW and solid fuel source. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-a8ce1311d55c43b082f5d54582b03acb |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2314-4904 2314-4912 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2019-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Engineering |
| spelling | doaj-art-a8ce1311d55c43b082f5d54582b03acb2025-02-03T01:06:41ZengWileyJournal of Engineering2314-49042314-49122019-01-01201910.1155/2019/42920964292096Using Bagasse and Aluminum Sulfate-Modified Bagasse as Adsorbents for Treatment of Industrial Cutting Fluid Wastewater in Laboratory and Pilot ScalesNatthaporn Pongtaveekan0Piyapan Thammajaree1Kowit Piyamongkala2Nattaya Pongstabodee3Von Louie R. Manguiam4Department of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, ThailandDepartment of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, ThailandDepartment of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, ThailandDepartment of Chemical Technology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, ThailandSchool of Chemical, Biological, and Materials Engineering and Sciences, Mapúa University, Manila, PhilippinesIndustrial cutting fluid wastewater (CFW) is considered as hazardous substance due to its detrimental effects to the environment and workers welfare. Treatment of this type of wastewater was sometimes disregarded due to lack of knowledge and resources. However, adsorption, a straightforward approach, was used in this study to address this problem. The feasibility of the bagasse and modified bagasse in the adsorption of CFW was determined. Varying the adsorbent dosage resulted in an increase in the percent adsorption, whereas a decline for the adsorption capacity at equilibrium using a single-stage batch laboratory- and pilot-scale adsorption. The point of zero charge of the bagasse and the modified bagasse was measured to be at pH 5.5 and 2.4, respectively. The experiment also determined that, for a liter of CFW, 10.2 g and 59.2 g of the modified bagasse are required under laboratory- and pilot-scale systems, respectively. Isotherms of Langmuir, Freundlich, and Temkin were used in order to describe the adsorption process. It was determined that the surface heterogeneity and the pore size contributed to the adsorption of CFW; thus, Freundlich isotherm best fitted the data. Functional groups were verified using FTIR analysis and the heat of combustion, and their proximate analyses were determined. Based on the results under laboratory- and pilot-scale systems, modified bagasse is a viable material for the adsorption of CFW and solid fuel source.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4292096 |
| spellingShingle | Natthaporn Pongtaveekan Piyapan Thammajaree Kowit Piyamongkala Nattaya Pongstabodee Von Louie R. Manguiam Using Bagasse and Aluminum Sulfate-Modified Bagasse as Adsorbents for Treatment of Industrial Cutting Fluid Wastewater in Laboratory and Pilot Scales Journal of Engineering |
| title | Using Bagasse and Aluminum Sulfate-Modified Bagasse as Adsorbents for Treatment of Industrial Cutting Fluid Wastewater in Laboratory and Pilot Scales |
| title_full | Using Bagasse and Aluminum Sulfate-Modified Bagasse as Adsorbents for Treatment of Industrial Cutting Fluid Wastewater in Laboratory and Pilot Scales |
| title_fullStr | Using Bagasse and Aluminum Sulfate-Modified Bagasse as Adsorbents for Treatment of Industrial Cutting Fluid Wastewater in Laboratory and Pilot Scales |
| title_full_unstemmed | Using Bagasse and Aluminum Sulfate-Modified Bagasse as Adsorbents for Treatment of Industrial Cutting Fluid Wastewater in Laboratory and Pilot Scales |
| title_short | Using Bagasse and Aluminum Sulfate-Modified Bagasse as Adsorbents for Treatment of Industrial Cutting Fluid Wastewater in Laboratory and Pilot Scales |
| title_sort | using bagasse and aluminum sulfate modified bagasse as adsorbents for treatment of industrial cutting fluid wastewater in laboratory and pilot scales |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4292096 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT natthapornpongtaveekan usingbagasseandaluminumsulfatemodifiedbagasseasadsorbentsfortreatmentofindustrialcuttingfluidwastewaterinlaboratoryandpilotscales AT piyapanthammajaree usingbagasseandaluminumsulfatemodifiedbagasseasadsorbentsfortreatmentofindustrialcuttingfluidwastewaterinlaboratoryandpilotscales AT kowitpiyamongkala usingbagasseandaluminumsulfatemodifiedbagasseasadsorbentsfortreatmentofindustrialcuttingfluidwastewaterinlaboratoryandpilotscales AT nattayapongstabodee usingbagasseandaluminumsulfatemodifiedbagasseasadsorbentsfortreatmentofindustrialcuttingfluidwastewaterinlaboratoryandpilotscales AT vonlouiermanguiam usingbagasseandaluminumsulfatemodifiedbagasseasadsorbentsfortreatmentofindustrialcuttingfluidwastewaterinlaboratoryandpilotscales |