Advancing sustainable mobility in India with electric vehicles: market trends and machine learning insights

India, as a rapidly growing country facing significant pollution challenges, sees a major opportunity for sustainable mobility through the adoption of electric vehicles. Since a large amount of India’s crude oil is imported, the country is vulnerable to changes in the price of crude oil globally. In...

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Main Authors: Ezhilmaran Devarasan, Deepikaa Nagarajan, Jenisha Rachel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2025.1500515/full
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author Ezhilmaran Devarasan
Deepikaa Nagarajan
Jenisha Rachel
author_facet Ezhilmaran Devarasan
Deepikaa Nagarajan
Jenisha Rachel
author_sort Ezhilmaran Devarasan
collection DOAJ
description India, as a rapidly growing country facing significant pollution challenges, sees a major opportunity for sustainable mobility through the adoption of electric vehicles. Since a large amount of India’s crude oil is imported, the country is vulnerable to changes in the price of crude oil globally. India may improve its energy security and lessen its reliance on imported fossil fuels by switching to electric vehicles (EVs) that are powered by electricity generated domestically. Air pollution from internal combustion engine vehicles is a contributing factor to several health issues, such as heart disease and respiratory disorders. Making the switch to EVs can result in better public health outcomes and cleaner air. This study offers an in-depth analysis of India’s Electric Vehicle (EV) market dynamics from FY 2014 to February 2024, utilizing machine learning techniques to identify sales trends, regional disparities, and adoption drivers. Through meticulous examination, the research aims to elucidate sales trends, regional variations, and underlying factors influencing EV adoption across the nation. Objectives include analysing sales trajectories over the past decade, estimating EV sales across states, exploring category-specific trends, identifying drivers of regional disparities, investigating EV adoption patterns in the Tamil Nadu, evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of EVs. With a particular interest in analyzing the complex dynamics of charging infrastructure in cities, this study extensively examines EV adoption in India. By using data-driven insights, this research aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the dynamics shaping the EV landscape in India and provide valuable guidance for stakeholders, industry participants and policymakers on how to promote the country’s electric mobility sector’s sustainable growth.
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spelling doaj-art-a8bd4fa8375f45af8a3dc88ab9a3d61f2025-08-20T03:53:45ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2025-04-011310.3389/fenrg.2025.15005151500515Advancing sustainable mobility in India with electric vehicles: market trends and machine learning insightsEzhilmaran Devarasan0Deepikaa Nagarajan1Jenisha Rachel2Department of Mathematics, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamilnadu, IndiaP.G. Student in Business Statistics, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamilnadu, IndiaDepartment of Mathematics, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamilnadu, IndiaIndia, as a rapidly growing country facing significant pollution challenges, sees a major opportunity for sustainable mobility through the adoption of electric vehicles. Since a large amount of India’s crude oil is imported, the country is vulnerable to changes in the price of crude oil globally. India may improve its energy security and lessen its reliance on imported fossil fuels by switching to electric vehicles (EVs) that are powered by electricity generated domestically. Air pollution from internal combustion engine vehicles is a contributing factor to several health issues, such as heart disease and respiratory disorders. Making the switch to EVs can result in better public health outcomes and cleaner air. This study offers an in-depth analysis of India’s Electric Vehicle (EV) market dynamics from FY 2014 to February 2024, utilizing machine learning techniques to identify sales trends, regional disparities, and adoption drivers. Through meticulous examination, the research aims to elucidate sales trends, regional variations, and underlying factors influencing EV adoption across the nation. Objectives include analysing sales trajectories over the past decade, estimating EV sales across states, exploring category-specific trends, identifying drivers of regional disparities, investigating EV adoption patterns in the Tamil Nadu, evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of EVs. With a particular interest in analyzing the complex dynamics of charging infrastructure in cities, this study extensively examines EV adoption in India. By using data-driven insights, this research aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the dynamics shaping the EV landscape in India and provide valuable guidance for stakeholders, industry participants and policymakers on how to promote the country’s electric mobility sector’s sustainable growth.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2025.1500515/fullelectric vehiclesenergy efficiencyenergy storagemachine learningenergy securitysales trends
spellingShingle Ezhilmaran Devarasan
Deepikaa Nagarajan
Jenisha Rachel
Advancing sustainable mobility in India with electric vehicles: market trends and machine learning insights
Frontiers in Energy Research
electric vehicles
energy efficiency
energy storage
machine learning
energy security
sales trends
title Advancing sustainable mobility in India with electric vehicles: market trends and machine learning insights
title_full Advancing sustainable mobility in India with electric vehicles: market trends and machine learning insights
title_fullStr Advancing sustainable mobility in India with electric vehicles: market trends and machine learning insights
title_full_unstemmed Advancing sustainable mobility in India with electric vehicles: market trends and machine learning insights
title_short Advancing sustainable mobility in India with electric vehicles: market trends and machine learning insights
title_sort advancing sustainable mobility in india with electric vehicles market trends and machine learning insights
topic electric vehicles
energy efficiency
energy storage
machine learning
energy security
sales trends
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2025.1500515/full
work_keys_str_mv AT ezhilmarandevarasan advancingsustainablemobilityinindiawithelectricvehiclesmarkettrendsandmachinelearninginsights
AT deepikaanagarajan advancingsustainablemobilityinindiawithelectricvehiclesmarkettrendsandmachinelearninginsights
AT jenisharachel advancingsustainablemobilityinindiawithelectricvehiclesmarkettrendsandmachinelearninginsights