Predicting Tipping Points in a Family of PWL Systems: Detecting Multistability via Linear Operators Properties

The study of dynamical systems is based on the solution of differential equations that may exhibit various behaviors, such as fixed points, limit cycles, periodic, quasi-periodic attractors, chaotic behavior, and coexistence of attractors, to name a few. In this paper, we present a simple and novel...

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Main Authors: Joaquin Alvarez-gallegos, Sishu Shankar Muni, Hector Gilardi-velázquez, Rıcardo Cuesta-garcía, J. L. Echenausía-monroy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Akif AKGUL 2024-06-01
Series:Chaos Theory and Applications
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Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3475412
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author Joaquin Alvarez-gallegos
Sishu Shankar Muni
Hector Gilardi-velázquez
Rıcardo Cuesta-garcía
J. L. Echenausía-monroy
author_facet Joaquin Alvarez-gallegos
Sishu Shankar Muni
Hector Gilardi-velázquez
Rıcardo Cuesta-garcía
J. L. Echenausía-monroy
author_sort Joaquin Alvarez-gallegos
collection DOAJ
description The study of dynamical systems is based on the solution of differential equations that may exhibit various behaviors, such as fixed points, limit cycles, periodic, quasi-periodic attractors, chaotic behavior, and coexistence of attractors, to name a few. In this paper, we present a simple and novel method for predicting the occurrence of tipping points in a family of Piece-Wise Linear systems (PWL) that exhibit a transition from monostability to multistability with the variation of a single parameter, without the need to compute time series, i.e., without solving the differential equations of the system. The linearized system of the model is analyzed, the stable and unstable manifolds are taken to be real vectors in space, and the changes suffered by these vectors as a result of the modification of the parameter are examined using such simple metrics as the magnitude of a vector or the angle between two vectors in space. The results obtained with the linear analysis of the system agree well with those obtained with the numerical resolution of the dynamical system itself. The work presented here is an extension of previous results on this topic and contributes to the understanding of the mechanisms by which a system changes its stability by fragmenting its basin of attraction. This, in turn, enriches the field by providing an alternative to numerical resolution to identify quantitative changes in the dynamics of complex systems without having to solve the differential equation system.
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spelling doaj-art-a8bd280ac0674c728bc440a53532486f2025-01-23T18:19:49ZengAkif AKGULChaos Theory and Applications2687-45392024-06-0162738210.51537/chaos.13761231971Predicting Tipping Points in a Family of PWL Systems: Detecting Multistability via Linear Operators PropertiesJoaquin Alvarez-gallegos0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0858-9142Sishu Shankar Muni1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9545-8345Hector Gilardi-velázquez2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4978-4526Rıcardo Cuesta-garcía3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7074-5962J. L. Echenausía-monroy4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5314-3935CICESE-Center for Scientific Research and Higher Education at EnsenadaDigital University KeralaUniversidad Panamericana-AguascalientesCICESE-Center for Scientific Research and Higher Education at EnsenadaCenter for Scientific Research and Higher Education at Ensenada-CICESEThe study of dynamical systems is based on the solution of differential equations that may exhibit various behaviors, such as fixed points, limit cycles, periodic, quasi-periodic attractors, chaotic behavior, and coexistence of attractors, to name a few. In this paper, we present a simple and novel method for predicting the occurrence of tipping points in a family of Piece-Wise Linear systems (PWL) that exhibit a transition from monostability to multistability with the variation of a single parameter, without the need to compute time series, i.e., without solving the differential equations of the system. The linearized system of the model is analyzed, the stable and unstable manifolds are taken to be real vectors in space, and the changes suffered by these vectors as a result of the modification of the parameter are examined using such simple metrics as the magnitude of a vector or the angle between two vectors in space. The results obtained with the linear analysis of the system agree well with those obtained with the numerical resolution of the dynamical system itself. The work presented here is an extension of previous results on this topic and contributes to the understanding of the mechanisms by which a system changes its stability by fragmenting its basin of attraction. This, in turn, enriches the field by providing an alternative to numerical resolution to identify quantitative changes in the dynamics of complex systems without having to solve the differential equation system.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3475412nonlinear dynamicschaotic systemmultistabilitypwl systembifurcationtipping point
spellingShingle Joaquin Alvarez-gallegos
Sishu Shankar Muni
Hector Gilardi-velázquez
Rıcardo Cuesta-garcía
J. L. Echenausía-monroy
Predicting Tipping Points in a Family of PWL Systems: Detecting Multistability via Linear Operators Properties
Chaos Theory and Applications
nonlinear dynamics
chaotic system
multistability
pwl system
bifurcation
tipping point
title Predicting Tipping Points in a Family of PWL Systems: Detecting Multistability via Linear Operators Properties
title_full Predicting Tipping Points in a Family of PWL Systems: Detecting Multistability via Linear Operators Properties
title_fullStr Predicting Tipping Points in a Family of PWL Systems: Detecting Multistability via Linear Operators Properties
title_full_unstemmed Predicting Tipping Points in a Family of PWL Systems: Detecting Multistability via Linear Operators Properties
title_short Predicting Tipping Points in a Family of PWL Systems: Detecting Multistability via Linear Operators Properties
title_sort predicting tipping points in a family of pwl systems detecting multistability via linear operators properties
topic nonlinear dynamics
chaotic system
multistability
pwl system
bifurcation
tipping point
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3475412
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