Biodiesel production technology using low-potential energy

Fatty acid esters obtained as a result of transesterification of vegetable oils or chemical reactions with alcohols are currently the main alternative fuels used in power plants. Since they do not contain aromatic hydrocarbons and sulfur compounds, emissions of CO2, hydrocarbons, carcinogens and car...

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Main Authors: Serdyukova Natalya, Shevtsov Alexander
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2024-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/64/bioconf_ForestryForum2024_04011.pdf
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author Serdyukova Natalya
Shevtsov Alexander
author_facet Serdyukova Natalya
Shevtsov Alexander
author_sort Serdyukova Natalya
collection DOAJ
description Fatty acid esters obtained as a result of transesterification of vegetable oils or chemical reactions with alcohols are currently the main alternative fuels used in power plants. Since they do not contain aromatic hydrocarbons and sulfur compounds, emissions of CO2, hydrocarbons, carcinogens and carcinogenic substances into the atmosphere are significantly reduced compared to fuels derived from oil. An analysis of the efficiency reserves of the most promising biodiesel production technologies shows the advantages of using supercritical fluids to isolate CO2 from a biodiesel mixture and then separate glycerol, which is associated with environmental cleanliness, safety and energy efficiency. It is shown that the improvement of the technology of supercritical fluids for the production of biodiesel from vegetable oil can be achieved by connecting the OCF absorption-water-ammonia refrigeration unit technology to the general energy supply scheme.
format Article
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issn 2117-4458
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series BIO Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-a8b8bf70afdc41f484b09be1e0c4f9fb2025-08-20T02:19:37ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582024-01-011450401110.1051/bioconf/202414504011bioconf_ForestryForum2024_04011Biodiesel production technology using low-potential energySerdyukova Natalya0Shevtsov Alexander1Forestry Mechanization and Machine Design department, Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G. F. MorozovDepartment of General Professional Disciplines, Military Training and Research Center Air force «The Air Force Academy named after the professor N.E. Zhukovsky and Y. A. Gagarin»Fatty acid esters obtained as a result of transesterification of vegetable oils or chemical reactions with alcohols are currently the main alternative fuels used in power plants. Since they do not contain aromatic hydrocarbons and sulfur compounds, emissions of CO2, hydrocarbons, carcinogens and carcinogenic substances into the atmosphere are significantly reduced compared to fuels derived from oil. An analysis of the efficiency reserves of the most promising biodiesel production technologies shows the advantages of using supercritical fluids to isolate CO2 from a biodiesel mixture and then separate glycerol, which is associated with environmental cleanliness, safety and energy efficiency. It is shown that the improvement of the technology of supercritical fluids for the production of biodiesel from vegetable oil can be achieved by connecting the OCF absorption-water-ammonia refrigeration unit technology to the general energy supply scheme.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/64/bioconf_ForestryForum2024_04011.pdf
spellingShingle Serdyukova Natalya
Shevtsov Alexander
Biodiesel production technology using low-potential energy
BIO Web of Conferences
title Biodiesel production technology using low-potential energy
title_full Biodiesel production technology using low-potential energy
title_fullStr Biodiesel production technology using low-potential energy
title_full_unstemmed Biodiesel production technology using low-potential energy
title_short Biodiesel production technology using low-potential energy
title_sort biodiesel production technology using low potential energy
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/64/bioconf_ForestryForum2024_04011.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT serdyukovanatalya biodieselproductiontechnologyusinglowpotentialenergy
AT shevtsovalexander biodieselproductiontechnologyusinglowpotentialenergy