Digital Safety for Women and Children: Legal and Policy Challenges Indonesia, Philippines, and Thailand
This study explores the legal protections against online sexual exploitation of children and online gender-based violence (OGBV) in Southeast Asia, focusing on Indonesia, the Philippines, and Thailand. Using a systematic literature review (SLR) methodology, this research identifies and evaluates leg...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Negeri Semarang
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Law and Legal Reform |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/16539 |
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| _version_ | 1823856688984227840 |
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| author | Dwi Nur Fauziah Ahmad Nucharee Nuchkoom Smith |
| author_facet | Dwi Nur Fauziah Ahmad Nucharee Nuchkoom Smith |
| author_sort | Dwi Nur Fauziah Ahmad |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study explores the legal protections against online sexual exploitation of children and online gender-based violence (OGBV) in Southeast Asia, focusing on Indonesia, the Philippines, and Thailand. Using a systematic literature review (SLR) methodology, this research identifies and evaluates legal frameworks, implementation challenges, and the role of digital platforms in addressing these issues. Key regulations such as the Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law in Indonesia, the Cybercrime Prevention Act in the Philippines, and the Computer Crime Act in Thailand were analyzed alongside institutional reports and academic studies. The results reveal that while these countries have made significant progress through the establishment of legal frameworks, implementation remains hindered by limited technical capacity, a lack of digital forensic expertise, and low public digital literacy. Furthermore, weak enforcement and insufficient oversight of digital platforms exacerbate the problem, as many platforms fail to respond promptly to reports of illegal content. Despite progressive laws such as Indonesia's Sexual Violence Prevention Law and the Philippines' international collaborations, slow law enforcement processes and economic vulnerabilities contribute to the persistence of these issues. The study concludes that Southeast Asian countries need to enhance technical capabilities, expand public education, strengthen international collaboration, and ensure greater accountability from digital platforms. These measures are essential to addressing gaps in enforcement and creating a safer digital environment for women and children in the region. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-a8b6db091e8f416a9a01f44baa1d1a1d |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2715-0941 2715-0968 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Negeri Semarang |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Law and Legal Reform |
| spelling | doaj-art-a8b6db091e8f416a9a01f44baa1d1a1d2025-02-12T05:42:30ZengUniversitas Negeri SemarangJournal of Law and Legal Reform2715-09412715-09682024-12-01541673169610.15294/jllr.v5i4.1653916565Digital Safety for Women and Children: Legal and Policy Challenges Indonesia, Philippines, and ThailandDwi Nur Fauziah Ahmad0https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3586-1478Nucharee Nuchkoom Smith1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9739-615XFaculty of Law, Universitas Muhamamdiyah TangerangFaculty of Liberal Arts and Management Sciences, Kasetsart UniversityThis study explores the legal protections against online sexual exploitation of children and online gender-based violence (OGBV) in Southeast Asia, focusing on Indonesia, the Philippines, and Thailand. Using a systematic literature review (SLR) methodology, this research identifies and evaluates legal frameworks, implementation challenges, and the role of digital platforms in addressing these issues. Key regulations such as the Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law in Indonesia, the Cybercrime Prevention Act in the Philippines, and the Computer Crime Act in Thailand were analyzed alongside institutional reports and academic studies. The results reveal that while these countries have made significant progress through the establishment of legal frameworks, implementation remains hindered by limited technical capacity, a lack of digital forensic expertise, and low public digital literacy. Furthermore, weak enforcement and insufficient oversight of digital platforms exacerbate the problem, as many platforms fail to respond promptly to reports of illegal content. Despite progressive laws such as Indonesia's Sexual Violence Prevention Law and the Philippines' international collaborations, slow law enforcement processes and economic vulnerabilities contribute to the persistence of these issues. The study concludes that Southeast Asian countries need to enhance technical capabilities, expand public education, strengthen international collaboration, and ensure greater accountability from digital platforms. These measures are essential to addressing gaps in enforcement and creating a safer digital environment for women and children in the region.https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/16539online sexual exploitationgender-based violencelegal protectionsoutheast asiadigital platformslaw enforcement |
| spellingShingle | Dwi Nur Fauziah Ahmad Nucharee Nuchkoom Smith Digital Safety for Women and Children: Legal and Policy Challenges Indonesia, Philippines, and Thailand Journal of Law and Legal Reform online sexual exploitation gender-based violence legal protection southeast asia digital platforms law enforcement |
| title | Digital Safety for Women and Children: Legal and Policy Challenges Indonesia, Philippines, and Thailand |
| title_full | Digital Safety for Women and Children: Legal and Policy Challenges Indonesia, Philippines, and Thailand |
| title_fullStr | Digital Safety for Women and Children: Legal and Policy Challenges Indonesia, Philippines, and Thailand |
| title_full_unstemmed | Digital Safety for Women and Children: Legal and Policy Challenges Indonesia, Philippines, and Thailand |
| title_short | Digital Safety for Women and Children: Legal and Policy Challenges Indonesia, Philippines, and Thailand |
| title_sort | digital safety for women and children legal and policy challenges indonesia philippines and thailand |
| topic | online sexual exploitation gender-based violence legal protection southeast asia digital platforms law enforcement |
| url | https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/16539 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT dwinurfauziahahmad digitalsafetyforwomenandchildrenlegalandpolicychallengesindonesiaphilippinesandthailand AT nuchareenuchkoomsmith digitalsafetyforwomenandchildrenlegalandpolicychallengesindonesiaphilippinesandthailand |