Finite-time control of the discrete Sel’kov–Schnakenberg model: Synchronization and simulations

This study investigates the finite-time synchronization (FT-sync) of the Selkov–Schnakenberg reaction–diffusion system, utilizing Lyapunov functions and discrete finite-difference methods. Theoretical conditions are derived to achieve synchronization within a finite duration, a concept referred to a...

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Main Authors: Hussein Al-Taani, Ma’mon Abu Hammad, Omar Alomari, Issam Bendib, Adel Ouannas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-02-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0257304
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author Hussein Al-Taani
Ma’mon Abu Hammad
Omar Alomari
Issam Bendib
Adel Ouannas
author_facet Hussein Al-Taani
Ma’mon Abu Hammad
Omar Alomari
Issam Bendib
Adel Ouannas
author_sort Hussein Al-Taani
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the finite-time synchronization (FT-sync) of the Selkov–Schnakenberg reaction–diffusion system, utilizing Lyapunov functions and discrete finite-difference methods. Theoretical conditions are derived to achieve synchronization within a finite duration, a concept referred to as (FT-sync), which ensures rapid alignment of system states as opposed to classical asymptotic synchronization. The analysis is supported by numerical simulations that demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategies in enforcing synchronization under variable initial conditions and system configurations. In addition, the study investigates the impact of system parameters on spatiotemporal dynamics and synchronization patterns. These results hold significant value for practical applications requiring synchronization, such as in chemical reactors and biological systems, while also enriching the theoretical understanding of finite-time dynamics in reaction–diffusion systems.
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spelling doaj-art-a8acb33f0d594397933e7270a0bbf3b02025-08-20T02:02:20ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262025-02-01152025325025325-910.1063/5.0257304Finite-time control of the discrete Sel’kov–Schnakenberg model: Synchronization and simulationsHussein Al-Taani0Ma’mon Abu Hammad1Omar Alomari2Issam Bendib3Adel Ouannas4School of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, German Jordanian University, Amman 11180, JordanDepartment of Mathematics, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman 11733, JordanSchool of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, German Jordanian University, Amman 11180, JordanApplied Mathematics and Modeling Laboratory, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Exact Sciences, University of Brothers Mentouri, Constantine 25000, AlgeriaDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Oum EL-Bouaghi, Oum El Bouaghi 04000, AlgeriaThis study investigates the finite-time synchronization (FT-sync) of the Selkov–Schnakenberg reaction–diffusion system, utilizing Lyapunov functions and discrete finite-difference methods. Theoretical conditions are derived to achieve synchronization within a finite duration, a concept referred to as (FT-sync), which ensures rapid alignment of system states as opposed to classical asymptotic synchronization. The analysis is supported by numerical simulations that demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategies in enforcing synchronization under variable initial conditions and system configurations. In addition, the study investigates the impact of system parameters on spatiotemporal dynamics and synchronization patterns. These results hold significant value for practical applications requiring synchronization, such as in chemical reactors and biological systems, while also enriching the theoretical understanding of finite-time dynamics in reaction–diffusion systems.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0257304
spellingShingle Hussein Al-Taani
Ma’mon Abu Hammad
Omar Alomari
Issam Bendib
Adel Ouannas
Finite-time control of the discrete Sel’kov–Schnakenberg model: Synchronization and simulations
AIP Advances
title Finite-time control of the discrete Sel’kov–Schnakenberg model: Synchronization and simulations
title_full Finite-time control of the discrete Sel’kov–Schnakenberg model: Synchronization and simulations
title_fullStr Finite-time control of the discrete Sel’kov–Schnakenberg model: Synchronization and simulations
title_full_unstemmed Finite-time control of the discrete Sel’kov–Schnakenberg model: Synchronization and simulations
title_short Finite-time control of the discrete Sel’kov–Schnakenberg model: Synchronization and simulations
title_sort finite time control of the discrete sel kov schnakenberg model synchronization and simulations
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0257304
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