From India to China: Evolution of the Connotations of Extracanonical Buddhist Literature

This paper introduces the concept of “Extracanonical Buddhist Literature” and explores its origins and development in the two major Buddhist cultural spheres of India and China. It investigates the roles such texts played in religious practice, doctrinal interpretation, and cross-cultural transmissi...

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Main Authors: Zhongyue Guan, Siyao Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/5/572
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author Zhongyue Guan
Siyao Wang
author_facet Zhongyue Guan
Siyao Wang
author_sort Zhongyue Guan
collection DOAJ
description This paper introduces the concept of “Extracanonical Buddhist Literature” and explores its origins and development in the two major Buddhist cultural spheres of India and China. It investigates the roles such texts played in religious practice, doctrinal interpretation, and cross-cultural transmission. In India, extracanonical texts frequently remained outside the official canon due to factors such as sectarian divisions and geographic constraints, reflecting ongoing debates and dialogues with non-Buddhist thought. In China, the formation of these texts was influenced by indigenous cultural integration, political pressures, and translation practices, highlighting a distinct trajectory of Buddhist localization. By analyzing the complementary relationship between these extracanonical works and canonical scriptures, this study demonstrates that these texts not only supplement the canonical system but also offer critical insights into the diversity of Buddhist thought and cultural exchange. Ultimately, they hold significant academic and cultural value, shedding light on how Buddhist ideas were disseminated and adapted across diverse regional contexts.
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spelling doaj-art-a89135ace8c04a5ea1ceea7df376778c2025-08-20T03:12:11ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442025-04-0116557210.3390/rel16050572From India to China: Evolution of the Connotations of Extracanonical Buddhist LiteratureZhongyue Guan0Siyao Wang1The History Department, College of Humanities, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, ChinaThe School of Humanities and Communication, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, ChinaThis paper introduces the concept of “Extracanonical Buddhist Literature” and explores its origins and development in the two major Buddhist cultural spheres of India and China. It investigates the roles such texts played in religious practice, doctrinal interpretation, and cross-cultural transmission. In India, extracanonical texts frequently remained outside the official canon due to factors such as sectarian divisions and geographic constraints, reflecting ongoing debates and dialogues with non-Buddhist thought. In China, the formation of these texts was influenced by indigenous cultural integration, political pressures, and translation practices, highlighting a distinct trajectory of Buddhist localization. By analyzing the complementary relationship between these extracanonical works and canonical scriptures, this study demonstrates that these texts not only supplement the canonical system but also offer critical insights into the diversity of Buddhist thought and cultural exchange. Ultimately, they hold significant academic and cultural value, shedding light on how Buddhist ideas were disseminated and adapted across diverse regional contexts.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/5/572Indian BuddhismChinese Buddhist Canonextracanonical Buddhist literature
spellingShingle Zhongyue Guan
Siyao Wang
From India to China: Evolution of the Connotations of Extracanonical Buddhist Literature
Religions
Indian Buddhism
Chinese Buddhist Canon
extracanonical Buddhist literature
title From India to China: Evolution of the Connotations of Extracanonical Buddhist Literature
title_full From India to China: Evolution of the Connotations of Extracanonical Buddhist Literature
title_fullStr From India to China: Evolution of the Connotations of Extracanonical Buddhist Literature
title_full_unstemmed From India to China: Evolution of the Connotations of Extracanonical Buddhist Literature
title_short From India to China: Evolution of the Connotations of Extracanonical Buddhist Literature
title_sort from india to china evolution of the connotations of extracanonical buddhist literature
topic Indian Buddhism
Chinese Buddhist Canon
extracanonical Buddhist literature
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/5/572
work_keys_str_mv AT zhongyueguan fromindiatochinaevolutionoftheconnotationsofextracanonicalbuddhistliterature
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