How do anti-money laundering systems affect FDI flows across the globe?

This paper is a systematic attempt to establish the effect of anti-money laundering (AML) systems on FDI flows across the globe. Complex and related hypotheses are tested using data from 2012 to 2018 across 165 economies across different continents, income levels, and regulatory environments. First,...

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Main Authors: Isaac Ofoeda, Elikplimi Komla Agbloyor, Joshua Yindenaba Abor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:Cogent Economics & Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2022.2058735
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author Isaac Ofoeda
Elikplimi Komla Agbloyor
Joshua Yindenaba Abor
author_facet Isaac Ofoeda
Elikplimi Komla Agbloyor
Joshua Yindenaba Abor
author_sort Isaac Ofoeda
collection DOAJ
description This paper is a systematic attempt to establish the effect of anti-money laundering (AML) systems on FDI flows across the globe. Complex and related hypotheses are tested using data from 2012 to 2018 across 165 economies across different continents, income levels, and regulatory environments. First, the paper examines the effect of AML systems on FDI flows. Second, the paper examines the nonlinearities of the AML systems-FDI nexus. Third, the paper examines if host country peculiarities such as an offshore financial centre (OFCs) or originating from Africa alter this relationship. The paper employs the two-step system GMM and the dynamic panel threshold regression techniques to test the hypotheses of the study. Generally, the paper provides evidence that AML systems positively promote FDI inflows. However, the paper finds that AML structures dampen FDIs inflows for OFCs. Further, the paper finds that the influence of AML systems on FDIs is threshold-specific. Specifically, AML systems positively impact FDIs below the threshold for our full, developing, and African country samples. At the same time, the study finds a negative impact of AML structures on FDIs above the threshold value for our full sample and developing countries. However, for Africa, the study provides evidence of a positive impact of AML systems on FDIs across the different AML structures. Again, the study finds that AML systems negatively impact FDI across all AML structures for offshore financial centres. The findings of the study provide insights into the importance of AML systems in influencing MNEs’ FDI decisions to a country.
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spelling doaj-art-a889e37f5ae744f8a7f9bebdfafd48c52025-08-20T02:16:45ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Economics & Finance2332-20392022-12-0110110.1080/23322039.2022.2058735How do anti-money laundering systems affect FDI flows across the globe?Isaac Ofoeda0Elikplimi Komla Agbloyor1Joshua Yindenaba Abor2Department of Accounting, University of Professional Studies, Accra LG 149, Legon, GhanaDepartment of Finance, University of Ghana Business School, LG 78 Legon, GhanaEconomics, University of Lancaster, United KingdomThis paper is a systematic attempt to establish the effect of anti-money laundering (AML) systems on FDI flows across the globe. Complex and related hypotheses are tested using data from 2012 to 2018 across 165 economies across different continents, income levels, and regulatory environments. First, the paper examines the effect of AML systems on FDI flows. Second, the paper examines the nonlinearities of the AML systems-FDI nexus. Third, the paper examines if host country peculiarities such as an offshore financial centre (OFCs) or originating from Africa alter this relationship. The paper employs the two-step system GMM and the dynamic panel threshold regression techniques to test the hypotheses of the study. Generally, the paper provides evidence that AML systems positively promote FDI inflows. However, the paper finds that AML structures dampen FDIs inflows for OFCs. Further, the paper finds that the influence of AML systems on FDIs is threshold-specific. Specifically, AML systems positively impact FDIs below the threshold for our full, developing, and African country samples. At the same time, the study finds a negative impact of AML structures on FDIs above the threshold value for our full sample and developing countries. However, for Africa, the study provides evidence of a positive impact of AML systems on FDIs across the different AML structures. Again, the study finds that AML systems negatively impact FDI across all AML structures for offshore financial centres. The findings of the study provide insights into the importance of AML systems in influencing MNEs’ FDI decisions to a country.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2022.2058735Foreign direct investment (FDI)anti-money laundering (AML)systemsthreshold analysismoney laundering
spellingShingle Isaac Ofoeda
Elikplimi Komla Agbloyor
Joshua Yindenaba Abor
How do anti-money laundering systems affect FDI flows across the globe?
Cogent Economics & Finance
Foreign direct investment (FDI)
anti-money laundering (AML)
systems
threshold analysis
money laundering
title How do anti-money laundering systems affect FDI flows across the globe?
title_full How do anti-money laundering systems affect FDI flows across the globe?
title_fullStr How do anti-money laundering systems affect FDI flows across the globe?
title_full_unstemmed How do anti-money laundering systems affect FDI flows across the globe?
title_short How do anti-money laundering systems affect FDI flows across the globe?
title_sort how do anti money laundering systems affect fdi flows across the globe
topic Foreign direct investment (FDI)
anti-money laundering (AML)
systems
threshold analysis
money laundering
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2022.2058735
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