Lieux et pratiques de la plongée sous-marine sur la côte marseillaise : pour une approche géographique intégrée de l’espace marin littoral

Being a growing recreational activity on many coasts in the world, scuba diving is mainly known thanks to studies conducted in the frame of marine protected areas (MPAs). For management purposes indeed, it is necessary to know scuba diving practices and their ecological impact. But it is also import...

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Main Authors: Samuel Robert, Théophile Plouvier
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Éditions en environnement VertigO 2017-05-01
Series:VertigO
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/18529
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author Samuel Robert
Théophile Plouvier
author_facet Samuel Robert
Théophile Plouvier
author_sort Samuel Robert
collection DOAJ
description Being a growing recreational activity on many coasts in the world, scuba diving is mainly known thanks to studies conducted in the frame of marine protected areas (MPAs). For management purposes indeed, it is necessary to know scuba diving practices and their ecological impact. But it is also important to report the socio-economic added value of this activity and thus the social utility of the environmental protection measures. Yet, as for many other recreational activities at sea, knowledge about scuba diving remain relatively incomplete and often unreliable. Furthermore, in the case of complex coastal zones, the geographical extent of the practices does not match systematically with the area of an MPA when it exists. It is therefore relevant to approach this activity at the level of the territorial system in which it occurs. This is the subject of this article which deals with the coast of Marseille (France), one of the world’s cradles of diving. Combining a large commercial port with various marine protected areas with distinct regulations, this coast is a prime but complex area for this activity. From a survey of key diving structures, a descriptive geography of scuba diving can then be revealed. It is then discussed with the management areas and the few efforts to organize the activity on the whole coast, from the integrated coastal area management perspective.
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issn 1492-8442
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spelling doaj-art-a878da17a1fc4f50b7c5fa2091c164fd2025-08-20T04:02:05ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-84422017-05-0117110.4000/vertigo.18529Lieux et pratiques de la plongée sous-marine sur la côte marseillaise : pour une approche géographique intégrée de l’espace marin littoralSamuel RobertThéophile PlouvierBeing a growing recreational activity on many coasts in the world, scuba diving is mainly known thanks to studies conducted in the frame of marine protected areas (MPAs). For management purposes indeed, it is necessary to know scuba diving practices and their ecological impact. But it is also important to report the socio-economic added value of this activity and thus the social utility of the environmental protection measures. Yet, as for many other recreational activities at sea, knowledge about scuba diving remain relatively incomplete and often unreliable. Furthermore, in the case of complex coastal zones, the geographical extent of the practices does not match systematically with the area of an MPA when it exists. It is therefore relevant to approach this activity at the level of the territorial system in which it occurs. This is the subject of this article which deals with the coast of Marseille (France), one of the world’s cradles of diving. Combining a large commercial port with various marine protected areas with distinct regulations, this coast is a prime but complex area for this activity. From a survey of key diving structures, a descriptive geography of scuba diving can then be revealed. It is then discussed with the management areas and the few efforts to organize the activity on the whole coast, from the integrated coastal area management perspective.https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/18529coastal zonemappingmarine protected areasurveyscuba divingMarseille
spellingShingle Samuel Robert
Théophile Plouvier
Lieux et pratiques de la plongée sous-marine sur la côte marseillaise : pour une approche géographique intégrée de l’espace marin littoral
VertigO
coastal zone
mapping
marine protected area
survey
scuba diving
Marseille
title Lieux et pratiques de la plongée sous-marine sur la côte marseillaise : pour une approche géographique intégrée de l’espace marin littoral
title_full Lieux et pratiques de la plongée sous-marine sur la côte marseillaise : pour une approche géographique intégrée de l’espace marin littoral
title_fullStr Lieux et pratiques de la plongée sous-marine sur la côte marseillaise : pour une approche géographique intégrée de l’espace marin littoral
title_full_unstemmed Lieux et pratiques de la plongée sous-marine sur la côte marseillaise : pour une approche géographique intégrée de l’espace marin littoral
title_short Lieux et pratiques de la plongée sous-marine sur la côte marseillaise : pour une approche géographique intégrée de l’espace marin littoral
title_sort lieux et pratiques de la plongee sous marine sur la cote marseillaise pour une approche geographique integree de l espace marin littoral
topic coastal zone
mapping
marine protected area
survey
scuba diving
Marseille
url https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/18529
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AT theophileplouvier lieuxetpratiquesdelaplongeesousmarinesurlacotemarseillaisepouruneapprochegeographiqueintegreedelespacemarinlittoral