In-cell NMR characterization of the secondary structure populations of a disordered conformation of α-synuclein within E. coli cells.

α-Synuclein is a small protein strongly implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease and related neurodegenerative disorders. We report here the use of in-cell NMR spectroscopy to observe directly the structure and dynamics of this protein within E. coli cells. To improve the accuracy...

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Main Authors: Christopher A Waudby, Carlo Camilloni, Anthony W P Fitzpatrick, Lisa D Cabrita, Christopher M Dobson, Michele Vendruscolo, John Christodoulou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0072286&type=printable
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author Christopher A Waudby
Carlo Camilloni
Anthony W P Fitzpatrick
Lisa D Cabrita
Christopher M Dobson
Michele Vendruscolo
John Christodoulou
author_facet Christopher A Waudby
Carlo Camilloni
Anthony W P Fitzpatrick
Lisa D Cabrita
Christopher M Dobson
Michele Vendruscolo
John Christodoulou
author_sort Christopher A Waudby
collection DOAJ
description α-Synuclein is a small protein strongly implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease and related neurodegenerative disorders. We report here the use of in-cell NMR spectroscopy to observe directly the structure and dynamics of this protein within E. coli cells. To improve the accuracy in the measurement of backbone chemical shifts within crowded in-cell NMR spectra, we have developed a deconvolution method to reduce inhomogeneous line broadening within cellular samples. The resulting chemical shift values were then used to evaluate the distribution of secondary structure populations which, in the absence of stable tertiary contacts, are a most effective way to describe the conformational fluctuations of disordered proteins. The results indicate that, at least within the bacterial cytosol, α-synuclein populates a highly dynamic state that, despite the highly crowded environment, has the same characteristics as the disordered monomeric form observed in aqueous solution.
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spelling doaj-art-a857ee03d18f481eb1621fd1d99c5f722025-08-20T02:22:45ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0188e7228610.1371/journal.pone.0072286In-cell NMR characterization of the secondary structure populations of a disordered conformation of α-synuclein within E. coli cells.Christopher A WaudbyCarlo CamilloniAnthony W P FitzpatrickLisa D CabritaChristopher M DobsonMichele VendruscoloJohn Christodoulouα-Synuclein is a small protein strongly implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease and related neurodegenerative disorders. We report here the use of in-cell NMR spectroscopy to observe directly the structure and dynamics of this protein within E. coli cells. To improve the accuracy in the measurement of backbone chemical shifts within crowded in-cell NMR spectra, we have developed a deconvolution method to reduce inhomogeneous line broadening within cellular samples. The resulting chemical shift values were then used to evaluate the distribution of secondary structure populations which, in the absence of stable tertiary contacts, are a most effective way to describe the conformational fluctuations of disordered proteins. The results indicate that, at least within the bacterial cytosol, α-synuclein populates a highly dynamic state that, despite the highly crowded environment, has the same characteristics as the disordered monomeric form observed in aqueous solution.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0072286&type=printable
spellingShingle Christopher A Waudby
Carlo Camilloni
Anthony W P Fitzpatrick
Lisa D Cabrita
Christopher M Dobson
Michele Vendruscolo
John Christodoulou
In-cell NMR characterization of the secondary structure populations of a disordered conformation of α-synuclein within E. coli cells.
PLoS ONE
title In-cell NMR characterization of the secondary structure populations of a disordered conformation of α-synuclein within E. coli cells.
title_full In-cell NMR characterization of the secondary structure populations of a disordered conformation of α-synuclein within E. coli cells.
title_fullStr In-cell NMR characterization of the secondary structure populations of a disordered conformation of α-synuclein within E. coli cells.
title_full_unstemmed In-cell NMR characterization of the secondary structure populations of a disordered conformation of α-synuclein within E. coli cells.
title_short In-cell NMR characterization of the secondary structure populations of a disordered conformation of α-synuclein within E. coli cells.
title_sort in cell nmr characterization of the secondary structure populations of a disordered conformation of α synuclein within e coli cells
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0072286&type=printable
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