Robust Vehicle Detection under Various Environments to Realize Road Traffic Flow Surveillance Using an Infrared Thermal Camera

To realize road traffic flow surveillance under various environments which contain poor visibility conditions, we have already proposed two vehicle detection methods using thermal images taken with an infrared thermal camera. The first method uses pattern recognition for the windshields and their su...

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Main Authors: Yoichiro Iwasaki, Masato Misumi, Toshiyuki Nakamiya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/947272
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author Yoichiro Iwasaki
Masato Misumi
Toshiyuki Nakamiya
author_facet Yoichiro Iwasaki
Masato Misumi
Toshiyuki Nakamiya
author_sort Yoichiro Iwasaki
collection DOAJ
description To realize road traffic flow surveillance under various environments which contain poor visibility conditions, we have already proposed two vehicle detection methods using thermal images taken with an infrared thermal camera. The first method uses pattern recognition for the windshields and their surroundings to detect vehicles. However, the first method decreases the vehicle detection accuracy in winter season. To maintain high vehicle detection accuracy in all seasons, we developed the second method. The second method uses tires’ thermal energy reflection areas on a road as the detection targets. The second method did not achieve high detection accuracy for vehicles on left-hand and right-hand lanes except for two center-lanes. Therefore, we have developed a new method based on the second method to increase the vehicle detection accuracy. This paper proposes the new method and shows that the detection accuracy for vehicles on all lanes is 92.1%. Therefore, by combining the first method and the new method, high vehicle detection accuracies are maintained under various environments, and road traffic flow surveillance can be realized.
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institution OA Journals
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publishDate 2015-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-a84b77565d1247bcb54dab205aadaabc2025-08-20T02:20:44ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2015-01-01201510.1155/2015/947272947272Robust Vehicle Detection under Various Environments to Realize Road Traffic Flow Surveillance Using an Infrared Thermal CameraYoichiro Iwasaki0Masato Misumi1Toshiyuki Nakamiya2Faculty of Industrial and Welfare Engineering, Tokai University, 9-1-1 Toroku, Higashi-ku, Kumamoto 862-8652, JapanFreelance Image Processing Engineer, 228-602 Ueki, Ueki-machi, Kita-ku, Kumamoto 861-0132, JapanFaculty of Industrial and Welfare Engineering, Tokai University, 9-1-1 Toroku, Higashi-ku, Kumamoto 862-8652, JapanTo realize road traffic flow surveillance under various environments which contain poor visibility conditions, we have already proposed two vehicle detection methods using thermal images taken with an infrared thermal camera. The first method uses pattern recognition for the windshields and their surroundings to detect vehicles. However, the first method decreases the vehicle detection accuracy in winter season. To maintain high vehicle detection accuracy in all seasons, we developed the second method. The second method uses tires’ thermal energy reflection areas on a road as the detection targets. The second method did not achieve high detection accuracy for vehicles on left-hand and right-hand lanes except for two center-lanes. Therefore, we have developed a new method based on the second method to increase the vehicle detection accuracy. This paper proposes the new method and shows that the detection accuracy for vehicles on all lanes is 92.1%. Therefore, by combining the first method and the new method, high vehicle detection accuracies are maintained under various environments, and road traffic flow surveillance can be realized.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/947272
spellingShingle Yoichiro Iwasaki
Masato Misumi
Toshiyuki Nakamiya
Robust Vehicle Detection under Various Environments to Realize Road Traffic Flow Surveillance Using an Infrared Thermal Camera
The Scientific World Journal
title Robust Vehicle Detection under Various Environments to Realize Road Traffic Flow Surveillance Using an Infrared Thermal Camera
title_full Robust Vehicle Detection under Various Environments to Realize Road Traffic Flow Surveillance Using an Infrared Thermal Camera
title_fullStr Robust Vehicle Detection under Various Environments to Realize Road Traffic Flow Surveillance Using an Infrared Thermal Camera
title_full_unstemmed Robust Vehicle Detection under Various Environments to Realize Road Traffic Flow Surveillance Using an Infrared Thermal Camera
title_short Robust Vehicle Detection under Various Environments to Realize Road Traffic Flow Surveillance Using an Infrared Thermal Camera
title_sort robust vehicle detection under various environments to realize road traffic flow surveillance using an infrared thermal camera
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/947272
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AT masatomisumi robustvehicledetectionundervariousenvironmentstorealizeroadtrafficflowsurveillanceusinganinfraredthermalcamera
AT toshiyukinakamiya robustvehicledetectionundervariousenvironmentstorealizeroadtrafficflowsurveillanceusinganinfraredthermalcamera