Sociocultural Factors Hindering Public Communication of Positive Body Image in Kazakhstan

This research investigated the obstacles hindering the promotion of positive body image among women in Kazakhstan by focusing on sociocultural factors influencing their perceptions. Using a network sampling method, this descriptive study surveyed women aged 18–50 in Almaty and Astana, Kazakhstan’s t...

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Main Authors: Milen Filipov, Adel Askarkyzy, Mehdi Aqarabi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ural Federal University 2025-07-01
Series:Changing Societies & Personalities
Online Access:https://changing-sp.com/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/707
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author Milen Filipov
Adel Askarkyzy
Mehdi Aqarabi
author_facet Milen Filipov
Adel Askarkyzy
Mehdi Aqarabi
author_sort Milen Filipov
collection DOAJ
description This research investigated the obstacles hindering the promotion of positive body image among women in Kazakhstan by focusing on sociocultural factors influencing their perceptions. Using a network sampling method, this descriptive study surveyed women aged 18–50 in Almaty and Astana, Kazakhstan’s two largest cities. Participants were recruited through a questionnaire link shared on Instagram by four enablers, which reached 1,000 potential respondents and resulted in 135 returned questionnaires of which 94 were fully completed, thus achieving a 13.5% response rate and a 9.4% completion rate. The study was conducted with a 90% confidence level. The findings indicated that social media, family influence, and the fashion industry were primary obstacles to promoting positive body image in Kazakhstan. While there has been some progress in accepting positive body image in Almaty and Astana, entrenched cultural norms continue to heavily influence perceptions. Young Kazakhstani women often face negative scrutiny if their bodies do not conform to the thin ideal.
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issn 2587-6104
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Ural Federal University
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series Changing Societies & Personalities
spelling doaj-art-a84a4680d7a24be3af9a10d0699ffde92025-08-20T02:47:43ZengUral Federal UniversityChanging Societies & Personalities2587-61042587-89642025-07-019247950010.15826/csp.2025.9.2.338707Sociocultural Factors Hindering Public Communication of Positive Body Image in KazakhstanMilen Filipov0Adel Askarkyzy1Mehdi Aqarabi2KIMEP University, Almaty, KazakhstanKIMEP University, Almaty, KazakhstanUniversity of Tehran, Iran; KIMEP University, Almaty, KazakhstanThis research investigated the obstacles hindering the promotion of positive body image among women in Kazakhstan by focusing on sociocultural factors influencing their perceptions. Using a network sampling method, this descriptive study surveyed women aged 18–50 in Almaty and Astana, Kazakhstan’s two largest cities. Participants were recruited through a questionnaire link shared on Instagram by four enablers, which reached 1,000 potential respondents and resulted in 135 returned questionnaires of which 94 were fully completed, thus achieving a 13.5% response rate and a 9.4% completion rate. The study was conducted with a 90% confidence level. The findings indicated that social media, family influence, and the fashion industry were primary obstacles to promoting positive body image in Kazakhstan. While there has been some progress in accepting positive body image in Almaty and Astana, entrenched cultural norms continue to heavily influence perceptions. Young Kazakhstani women often face negative scrutiny if their bodies do not conform to the thin ideal.https://changing-sp.com/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/707
spellingShingle Milen Filipov
Adel Askarkyzy
Mehdi Aqarabi
Sociocultural Factors Hindering Public Communication of Positive Body Image in Kazakhstan
Changing Societies & Personalities
title Sociocultural Factors Hindering Public Communication of Positive Body Image in Kazakhstan
title_full Sociocultural Factors Hindering Public Communication of Positive Body Image in Kazakhstan
title_fullStr Sociocultural Factors Hindering Public Communication of Positive Body Image in Kazakhstan
title_full_unstemmed Sociocultural Factors Hindering Public Communication of Positive Body Image in Kazakhstan
title_short Sociocultural Factors Hindering Public Communication of Positive Body Image in Kazakhstan
title_sort sociocultural factors hindering public communication of positive body image in kazakhstan
url https://changing-sp.com/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/707
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