A bionic bird jumping grasping structure design based on stm32 development board control

Abstract During takeoff and landing, birds bounce and grab with their legs and feet. In this paper,the lower limb structure of the bionic bird is designed with reference to the function of jumping and grasping, and the PID algorithm based on the development module of stm32 development board is used...

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Main Authors: Chunpeng Zhang, Weiping Shao, Yongping Hao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-61285-y
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author Chunpeng Zhang
Weiping Shao
Yongping Hao
author_facet Chunpeng Zhang
Weiping Shao
Yongping Hao
author_sort Chunpeng Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract During takeoff and landing, birds bounce and grab with their legs and feet. In this paper,the lower limb structure of the bionic bird is designed with reference to the function of jumping and grasping, and the PID algorithm based on the development module of stm32 development board is used to speed control the lower limb driving element, so that the motor and the bishaft steering gear move with the rate change of sine wave. According to the speed of grasping response time and the size of grasping force, the structure of the bionic bird paw is designed. Based on the photosensitive sensor fixed in the geometric center of the foot, the grasping action of the lower limb mechanism is intelligently controlled. Finally, the kinematic verification of the lower limb structure is carried out by ADAMS. Experiments show that the foot structure with four toes and three toes is more conducive to maintaining the stability of the body while realizing the fast grasping function. In addition, it can effectively improve the push-lift ratio of the bionic ornithopter by adjusting the sinusoidal waveform rate of the motor speed.
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spelling doaj-art-a843e872675a4b2ab2fa2212486f2b592025-08-20T01:57:11ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-05-0114111310.1038/s41598-024-61285-yA bionic bird jumping grasping structure design based on stm32 development board controlChunpeng Zhang0Weiping Shao1Yongping Hao2School of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang Ligong UniversitySchool of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang Ligong UniversitySchool of Equipment Engineering, Shenyang Ligong UniversityAbstract During takeoff and landing, birds bounce and grab with their legs and feet. In this paper,the lower limb structure of the bionic bird is designed with reference to the function of jumping and grasping, and the PID algorithm based on the development module of stm32 development board is used to speed control the lower limb driving element, so that the motor and the bishaft steering gear move with the rate change of sine wave. According to the speed of grasping response time and the size of grasping force, the structure of the bionic bird paw is designed. Based on the photosensitive sensor fixed in the geometric center of the foot, the grasping action of the lower limb mechanism is intelligently controlled. Finally, the kinematic verification of the lower limb structure is carried out by ADAMS. Experiments show that the foot structure with four toes and three toes is more conducive to maintaining the stability of the body while realizing the fast grasping function. In addition, it can effectively improve the push-lift ratio of the bionic ornithopter by adjusting the sinusoidal waveform rate of the motor speed.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-61285-yThe bionic birdLower limb structureBouncing grabstm32
spellingShingle Chunpeng Zhang
Weiping Shao
Yongping Hao
A bionic bird jumping grasping structure design based on stm32 development board control
Scientific Reports
The bionic bird
Lower limb structure
Bouncing grab
stm32
title A bionic bird jumping grasping structure design based on stm32 development board control
title_full A bionic bird jumping grasping structure design based on stm32 development board control
title_fullStr A bionic bird jumping grasping structure design based on stm32 development board control
title_full_unstemmed A bionic bird jumping grasping structure design based on stm32 development board control
title_short A bionic bird jumping grasping structure design based on stm32 development board control
title_sort bionic bird jumping grasping structure design based on stm32 development board control
topic The bionic bird
Lower limb structure
Bouncing grab
stm32
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-61285-y
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