Analysis of the Salivary Microbiome in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Patients
Background. Oral microbiota plays an important role in oral and systemic diseases, while few reports referred to obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). Thus, this study aimed to explore the different salivary microbiome in patients with OSAS and controls. Materials and Methods. Saliva was collecte...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2020-01-01
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| Series: | Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6682020 |
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| author | Peizeng Jia Jianyin Zou Shankai Yin Feng Chen Hongliang Yi Qian Zhang |
| author_facet | Peizeng Jia Jianyin Zou Shankai Yin Feng Chen Hongliang Yi Qian Zhang |
| author_sort | Peizeng Jia |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background. Oral microbiota plays an important role in oral and systemic diseases, while few reports referred to obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). Thus, this study aimed to explore the different salivary microbiome in patients with OSAS and controls. Materials and Methods. Saliva was collected from 15 OSAS patients and nine healthy controls, and bacterial genomic DNA was extracted for 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing based on the Illumina platform. Results. The alpha and beta diversities were not significantly different between patients with OSAS and controls. The main phyla in the two groups were Firmicutes, Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Proteobacteria, and Fusobacteria, which accounted for 95% of the abundance. The main genera were Streptococcus, Rothia, Actinomyces, Prevotella, and Neisseria. Based on the genus and operational taxonomic units, Peptostreptococcus, Alloprevotella, and Granulicatella were enriched in controls, while only Scardovia species were significantly more abundant in patients with OSAS. Conclusions. There was no significant difference in the relative abundance of bacteria between OSAS and controls. So, further studies will need to focus on the metagenome of bacteria in OSAS patients. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-a8424937e1cc4d5b83e42c5608edb2e4 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1712-9532 1918-1493 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2020-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology |
| spelling | doaj-art-a8424937e1cc4d5b83e42c5608edb2e42025-02-03T01:04:30ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology1712-95321918-14932020-01-01202010.1155/2020/66820206682020Analysis of the Salivary Microbiome in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome PatientsPeizeng Jia0Jianyin Zou1Shankai Yin2Feng Chen3Hongliang Yi4Qian Zhang5Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery and Center of Sleep Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery and Center of Sleep Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai, ChinaCentral Laboratory, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery and Center of Sleep Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai, ChinaCentral Laboratory, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, ChinaBackground. Oral microbiota plays an important role in oral and systemic diseases, while few reports referred to obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). Thus, this study aimed to explore the different salivary microbiome in patients with OSAS and controls. Materials and Methods. Saliva was collected from 15 OSAS patients and nine healthy controls, and bacterial genomic DNA was extracted for 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing based on the Illumina platform. Results. The alpha and beta diversities were not significantly different between patients with OSAS and controls. The main phyla in the two groups were Firmicutes, Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Proteobacteria, and Fusobacteria, which accounted for 95% of the abundance. The main genera were Streptococcus, Rothia, Actinomyces, Prevotella, and Neisseria. Based on the genus and operational taxonomic units, Peptostreptococcus, Alloprevotella, and Granulicatella were enriched in controls, while only Scardovia species were significantly more abundant in patients with OSAS. Conclusions. There was no significant difference in the relative abundance of bacteria between OSAS and controls. So, further studies will need to focus on the metagenome of bacteria in OSAS patients.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6682020 |
| spellingShingle | Peizeng Jia Jianyin Zou Shankai Yin Feng Chen Hongliang Yi Qian Zhang Analysis of the Salivary Microbiome in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Patients Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology |
| title | Analysis of the Salivary Microbiome in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Patients |
| title_full | Analysis of the Salivary Microbiome in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Patients |
| title_fullStr | Analysis of the Salivary Microbiome in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Patients |
| title_full_unstemmed | Analysis of the Salivary Microbiome in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Patients |
| title_short | Analysis of the Salivary Microbiome in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Patients |
| title_sort | analysis of the salivary microbiome in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome patients |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6682020 |
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