Transfer Across Episodes of Analogical Reasoning: The Role of Visuo-Spatial Schemas

The standard explanation of meta-analogical transfer posits that the predicate mappings generated during a first analogy episode get reused during subsequent instances of analogical reasoning. As this account fails to predict the empirical result that only mappings between similar concepts get relia...

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Main Authors: Jairo A. Navarrete-Ulloa, Maximo Trench
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ubiquity Press 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Cognition
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Online Access:https://account.journalofcognition.org/index.php/up-j-jc/article/view/408
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author Jairo A. Navarrete-Ulloa
Maximo Trench
author_facet Jairo A. Navarrete-Ulloa
Maximo Trench
author_sort Jairo A. Navarrete-Ulloa
collection DOAJ
description The standard explanation of meta-analogical transfer posits that the predicate mappings generated during a first analogy episode get reused during subsequent instances of analogical reasoning. As this account fails to predict the empirical result that only mappings between similar concepts get reliably transferred, other psychological mechanisms seem to be at play. Across three experiments, we obtained evidence suggesting that the carry-over of visuo-spatial schemas can also be involved in meta-analogical transfer. In Experiments 1 and 2, participants rated solutions to an ambiguous letter-string analogy whose alternative solutions involved different visuospatial operations. Prior to that, participants rated solutions to letter-string analogies aimed to elicit visuospatial operations that were either consistent, inconsistent or unrelated to the visuospatial operations underlying the later problem. Participants granted higher scores to solutions whose underlying visuospatial operations matched those elicited by the preparatory analogies. In Experiment 3, participants rated solutions to the target ambiguous analogies after watching short animations representing the visuospatial representations presumed to have been elicited by the preparatory analogies of Experiments 1 and 2. The fact that these animations biased participants’ ratings in the same manner as in the previous experiments provides further evidence that dynamic visuo-spatial schemas can play a role in meta-analogical transfer.
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spelling doaj-art-a83fa50b3d3845bd9d8fbf6d96a90bd32025-02-11T05:36:32ZengUbiquity PressJournal of Cognition2514-48202025-01-01814410.5334/joc.408407Transfer Across Episodes of Analogical Reasoning: The Role of Visuo-Spatial SchemasJairo A. Navarrete-Ulloa0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-2751Maximo Trench1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5341-4846Education Sciences Institute, Universidad de O’Higgins, RancaguaPsychology, Universidad Nacional del Comahue University Regional Centre Bariloche, San Carlos de BarilocheThe standard explanation of meta-analogical transfer posits that the predicate mappings generated during a first analogy episode get reused during subsequent instances of analogical reasoning. As this account fails to predict the empirical result that only mappings between similar concepts get reliably transferred, other psychological mechanisms seem to be at play. Across three experiments, we obtained evidence suggesting that the carry-over of visuo-spatial schemas can also be involved in meta-analogical transfer. In Experiments 1 and 2, participants rated solutions to an ambiguous letter-string analogy whose alternative solutions involved different visuospatial operations. Prior to that, participants rated solutions to letter-string analogies aimed to elicit visuospatial operations that were either consistent, inconsistent or unrelated to the visuospatial operations underlying the later problem. Participants granted higher scores to solutions whose underlying visuospatial operations matched those elicited by the preparatory analogies. In Experiment 3, participants rated solutions to the target ambiguous analogies after watching short animations representing the visuospatial representations presumed to have been elicited by the preparatory analogies of Experiments 1 and 2. The fact that these animations biased participants’ ratings in the same manner as in the previous experiments provides further evidence that dynamic visuo-spatial schemas can play a role in meta-analogical transfer.https://account.journalofcognition.org/index.php/up-j-jc/article/view/408analogymeta-analogymappingtransfervisuo-spatial schemas
spellingShingle Jairo A. Navarrete-Ulloa
Maximo Trench
Transfer Across Episodes of Analogical Reasoning: The Role of Visuo-Spatial Schemas
Journal of Cognition
analogy
meta-analogy
mapping
transfer
visuo-spatial schemas
title Transfer Across Episodes of Analogical Reasoning: The Role of Visuo-Spatial Schemas
title_full Transfer Across Episodes of Analogical Reasoning: The Role of Visuo-Spatial Schemas
title_fullStr Transfer Across Episodes of Analogical Reasoning: The Role of Visuo-Spatial Schemas
title_full_unstemmed Transfer Across Episodes of Analogical Reasoning: The Role of Visuo-Spatial Schemas
title_short Transfer Across Episodes of Analogical Reasoning: The Role of Visuo-Spatial Schemas
title_sort transfer across episodes of analogical reasoning the role of visuo spatial schemas
topic analogy
meta-analogy
mapping
transfer
visuo-spatial schemas
url https://account.journalofcognition.org/index.php/up-j-jc/article/view/408
work_keys_str_mv AT jairoanavarreteulloa transferacrossepisodesofanalogicalreasoningtheroleofvisuospatialschemas
AT maximotrench transferacrossepisodesofanalogicalreasoningtheroleofvisuospatialschemas