Public Knowledge, Attitudes, and Willingness to Use Genetically Modified Foods in Ogun State, Nigeria

The increasing focus on genetically modified (GM) foods has sparked significant debate, particularly in developing countries like Nigeria, where food security remains a pressing issue. This study aims to assess public knowledge, attitudes, and willingness to use GM foods in Ogun State, Nigeria, in...

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Main Authors: Olusegun Emmanuel Ogundele, Folasade Tinuade Ojo, Adebola Daniel Awofodu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Sarajevo, Institute for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology 2025-05-01
Series:Genetics & Applications
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Online Access:https://genapp.ba/editions/index.php/journal/article/view/231
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author Olusegun Emmanuel Ogundele
Folasade Tinuade Ojo
Adebola Daniel Awofodu
author_facet Olusegun Emmanuel Ogundele
Folasade Tinuade Ojo
Adebola Daniel Awofodu
author_sort Olusegun Emmanuel Ogundele
collection DOAJ
description The increasing focus on genetically modified (GM) foods has sparked significant debate, particularly in developing countries like Nigeria, where food security remains a pressing issue. This study aims to assess public knowledge, attitudes, and willingness to use GM foods in Ogun State, Nigeria, in light of the federal government's endorsement of some GM crops to enhance agricultural productivity and nutritional quality. A descriptive survey design was employed, targeting adults aged 18 years and above across four divisions of Ogun State: Ijebu, Egba, Remo, and Yewa. A total of 1,104 participants were selected using stratified random sampling. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire designed to evaluate knowledge, attitudes, and willingness regarding GM foods. The findings indicate that 70.9% of respondents had heard of GM foods, but only 39% accurately distinguished them from hybrids. Willingness to purchase GM foods was high, particularly among those who perceived them as healthier or more affordable. Regional differences were observed, with participants from Remo exhibiting the highest acceptance levels. Concerns regarding health risks and environmental impacts were prevalent, highlighting the need for targeted educational initiatives to address misconceptions and improve public understanding. This study provides insights into the perceptions of GM foods in Ogun State, emphasising the importance of education in fostering acceptance. It appears that while there is general willingness to adopt GM foods, significant knowledge gaps and persistent misconceptions must be addressed to facilitate informed decision-making and support the integration of GM technologies into sustainable agricultural practices.
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spelling doaj-art-a83f70e15bf24277b1b58499b68e33bd2025-08-20T02:25:07ZengUniversity of Sarajevo, Institute for Genetic Engineering and BiotechnologyGenetics & Applications2566-29372566-431X2025-05-019110.31383/ga.vol9iss1ga02Public Knowledge, Attitudes, and Willingness to Use Genetically Modified Foods in Ogun State, NigeriaOlusegun Emmanuel Ogundele0Folasade Tinuade Ojo1Adebola Daniel Awofodu2Department of Biological Sciences, Tai Solarin University of Education, Ogun, NigeriaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Tai Solarin University of Education, Ogun, NigeriaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Tai Solarin University of Education, Ogun, Nigeria The increasing focus on genetically modified (GM) foods has sparked significant debate, particularly in developing countries like Nigeria, where food security remains a pressing issue. This study aims to assess public knowledge, attitudes, and willingness to use GM foods in Ogun State, Nigeria, in light of the federal government's endorsement of some GM crops to enhance agricultural productivity and nutritional quality. A descriptive survey design was employed, targeting adults aged 18 years and above across four divisions of Ogun State: Ijebu, Egba, Remo, and Yewa. A total of 1,104 participants were selected using stratified random sampling. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire designed to evaluate knowledge, attitudes, and willingness regarding GM foods. The findings indicate that 70.9% of respondents had heard of GM foods, but only 39% accurately distinguished them from hybrids. Willingness to purchase GM foods was high, particularly among those who perceived them as healthier or more affordable. Regional differences were observed, with participants from Remo exhibiting the highest acceptance levels. Concerns regarding health risks and environmental impacts were prevalent, highlighting the need for targeted educational initiatives to address misconceptions and improve public understanding. This study provides insights into the perceptions of GM foods in Ogun State, emphasising the importance of education in fostering acceptance. It appears that while there is general willingness to adopt GM foods, significant knowledge gaps and persistent misconceptions must be addressed to facilitate informed decision-making and support the integration of GM technologies into sustainable agricultural practices. https://genapp.ba/editions/index.php/journal/article/view/231Genetically Modified FoodPublic PerceptionFood SecurityAgricultural Biotechnology
spellingShingle Olusegun Emmanuel Ogundele
Folasade Tinuade Ojo
Adebola Daniel Awofodu
Public Knowledge, Attitudes, and Willingness to Use Genetically Modified Foods in Ogun State, Nigeria
Genetics & Applications
Genetically Modified Food
Public Perception
Food Security
Agricultural Biotechnology
title Public Knowledge, Attitudes, and Willingness to Use Genetically Modified Foods in Ogun State, Nigeria
title_full Public Knowledge, Attitudes, and Willingness to Use Genetically Modified Foods in Ogun State, Nigeria
title_fullStr Public Knowledge, Attitudes, and Willingness to Use Genetically Modified Foods in Ogun State, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Public Knowledge, Attitudes, and Willingness to Use Genetically Modified Foods in Ogun State, Nigeria
title_short Public Knowledge, Attitudes, and Willingness to Use Genetically Modified Foods in Ogun State, Nigeria
title_sort public knowledge attitudes and willingness to use genetically modified foods in ogun state nigeria
topic Genetically Modified Food
Public Perception
Food Security
Agricultural Biotechnology
url https://genapp.ba/editions/index.php/journal/article/view/231
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