Public attitudes and values regarding a semi‐urban feral ungulate

Abstract Anthropogenic land use has transformed habitats globally, leading to human‐wildlife cohabitation that presents challenges and opportunities for coexistence. This coexistence is contingent on the nature and frequency of human‐animal interactions (HAI) that are primarily shaped by public atti...

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Main Authors: Danhe Yang, Debottam Bhattacharjee, Kate J. Flay, Yifu Wang, Hannah S. Mumby, Alan G. McElligott
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-08-01
Series:People and Nature
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.70082
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author Danhe Yang
Debottam Bhattacharjee
Kate J. Flay
Yifu Wang
Hannah S. Mumby
Alan G. McElligott
author_facet Danhe Yang
Debottam Bhattacharjee
Kate J. Flay
Yifu Wang
Hannah S. Mumby
Alan G. McElligott
author_sort Danhe Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Anthropogenic land use has transformed habitats globally, leading to human‐wildlife cohabitation that presents challenges and opportunities for coexistence. This coexistence is contingent on the nature and frequency of human‐animal interactions (HAI) that are primarily shaped by public attitudes and values. We designed a questionnaire using the Wildlife Attitudes and Values (WAVS) and Wildlife Value Orientations (WVO) frameworks to investigate public attitudes and values regarding a feral ungulate, the water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis), living in and around the South Lantau region of Hong Kong. We analysed 657 questionnaire responses (online = 550, in‐person = 107) and additional comments from 56 respondents who completed their questionnaire in person. We conducted exploratory factor analyses using the questionnaire responses related to WAVS and WVO. Two latent factors from each framework were found: (i) WAVS–Tolerance and Appreciation and Social Benefits and Advocacy, explaining ~64% of data variance, and (ii) WVO–Preservation and Education, and Daily Interactions, explaining ~60% of data variance. We conducted a thematic analysis of the additional comments to explore how these factors contextualise public attitudes and values regarding buffalo. Using demographic data (self‐reported gender, age, ethnicity, education level and place of birth), we conducted linear regression analyses to investigate the associations between demographic characteristics and the four latent factors. Gender, age, ethnicity and place of birth were strongly associated with the latent factors. We also found significant variation among participants living in the three districts of Hong Kong and whether they were South Lantau residents, with regard to the latent factors. These findings imply a complex interplay between public attitudes and values toward a feral animal and their relationships with the natural environment. Fifty‐six respondents provided a total of 207 additional comments, highlighting Safety concerns and issues, Emotion and sentiment, and Livelihood impacts as key themes. Studying public attitudes and values, such as appreciation and preservation for semi‐urban feral buffalo, points to methods for successful strategies using buffalo as ‘agents’ of conservation. This includes considering social, cultural and demographic factors for tailored approaches and integrating them into solutions for human‐animal interactions, facilitating long‐term conservation success. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.
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spelling doaj-art-a83b7299750449eb975f75e4f4e1434c2025-08-20T02:56:44ZengWileyPeople and Nature2575-83142025-08-01781905192110.1002/pan3.70082Public attitudes and values regarding a semi‐urban feral ungulateDanhe Yang0Debottam Bhattacharjee1Kate J. Flay2Yifu Wang3Hannah S. Mumby4Alan G. McElligott5Department of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong SARDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong SARDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong SARApplied Behavioural Ecology and Conservation Lab, Area of Ecology and Biodiversity, School of Biological Sciences The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong SARApplied Behavioural Ecology and Conservation Lab, Area of Ecology and Biodiversity, School of Biological Sciences The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong SARDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong SARAbstract Anthropogenic land use has transformed habitats globally, leading to human‐wildlife cohabitation that presents challenges and opportunities for coexistence. This coexistence is contingent on the nature and frequency of human‐animal interactions (HAI) that are primarily shaped by public attitudes and values. We designed a questionnaire using the Wildlife Attitudes and Values (WAVS) and Wildlife Value Orientations (WVO) frameworks to investigate public attitudes and values regarding a feral ungulate, the water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis), living in and around the South Lantau region of Hong Kong. We analysed 657 questionnaire responses (online = 550, in‐person = 107) and additional comments from 56 respondents who completed their questionnaire in person. We conducted exploratory factor analyses using the questionnaire responses related to WAVS and WVO. Two latent factors from each framework were found: (i) WAVS–Tolerance and Appreciation and Social Benefits and Advocacy, explaining ~64% of data variance, and (ii) WVO–Preservation and Education, and Daily Interactions, explaining ~60% of data variance. We conducted a thematic analysis of the additional comments to explore how these factors contextualise public attitudes and values regarding buffalo. Using demographic data (self‐reported gender, age, ethnicity, education level and place of birth), we conducted linear regression analyses to investigate the associations between demographic characteristics and the four latent factors. Gender, age, ethnicity and place of birth were strongly associated with the latent factors. We also found significant variation among participants living in the three districts of Hong Kong and whether they were South Lantau residents, with regard to the latent factors. These findings imply a complex interplay between public attitudes and values toward a feral animal and their relationships with the natural environment. Fifty‐six respondents provided a total of 207 additional comments, highlighting Safety concerns and issues, Emotion and sentiment, and Livelihood impacts as key themes. Studying public attitudes and values, such as appreciation and preservation for semi‐urban feral buffalo, points to methods for successful strategies using buffalo as ‘agents’ of conservation. This includes considering social, cultural and demographic factors for tailored approaches and integrating them into solutions for human‐animal interactions, facilitating long‐term conservation success. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.70082biodiversity conservationBubalus bubalishuman‐animal coexistencehuman‐buffalo relationshipwater buffalo
spellingShingle Danhe Yang
Debottam Bhattacharjee
Kate J. Flay
Yifu Wang
Hannah S. Mumby
Alan G. McElligott
Public attitudes and values regarding a semi‐urban feral ungulate
People and Nature
biodiversity conservation
Bubalus bubalis
human‐animal coexistence
human‐buffalo relationship
water buffalo
title Public attitudes and values regarding a semi‐urban feral ungulate
title_full Public attitudes and values regarding a semi‐urban feral ungulate
title_fullStr Public attitudes and values regarding a semi‐urban feral ungulate
title_full_unstemmed Public attitudes and values regarding a semi‐urban feral ungulate
title_short Public attitudes and values regarding a semi‐urban feral ungulate
title_sort public attitudes and values regarding a semi urban feral ungulate
topic biodiversity conservation
Bubalus bubalis
human‐animal coexistence
human‐buffalo relationship
water buffalo
url https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.70082
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