Small Magnets, Big Future: Low-Field MRI Technology and Clinical Utility

Purpose: Despite the clinical advances made in magnetic resonance imaging with high static magnetic fields (1.5T and more), open MRI with low field (0.2-0.5T) has recently attracted the attention of researchers. Low-field MRI (LF-MRI) has both advantages and disadvantages over high-field units....

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Main Authors: Mohamamdreza Elhaie, Abolfazl Koozari, Iraj Abedi, Mahmoud Mohammadi-Sadr, Abbas Monsef
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Biomedical Technologies
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Online Access:https://fbt.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fbt/article/view/1005
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author Mohamamdreza Elhaie
Abolfazl Koozari
Iraj Abedi
Mahmoud Mohammadi-Sadr
Abbas Monsef
author_facet Mohamamdreza Elhaie
Abolfazl Koozari
Iraj Abedi
Mahmoud Mohammadi-Sadr
Abbas Monsef
author_sort Mohamamdreza Elhaie
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: Despite the clinical advances made in magnetic resonance imaging with high static magnetic fields (1.5T and more), open MRI with low field (0.2-0.5T) has recently attracted the attention of researchers. Low-field MRI (LF-MRI) has both advantages and disadvantages over high-field units. It enables the scanning of anxious patients and children who cannot tolerate enclosed high-field scanners due to discomfort. The open configuration of the LF-MRI provides a spacious examination environment. It also allows the safe imaging of metallic devices owing to the lower static field and radiofrequency. While image quality is degraded compared to high-field MRI due to a lower signal-to-noise ratio, technological advances may help address this limitation. This review aims to provide a comprehensive outline of the current applications, technical aspects, and evidence supporting the diagnostic accuracy of Low-Field MRI. Materials and Methods: A literature search was conducted in Google Scholar and PubMed from 2021 to the oresent using the search term "low field MRI" limited to the title. Studies were excluded if only on high-field MRI, not in English, or conference abstracts without full text. After applying exclusion criteria, 32 relevant articles remained for analysis. Results: The results showed that portable low-field MRI expanded the availability of MRI beyond fixed facilities. One study found that 0.55T MRI had an accuracy similar to 1.5T for microbleed detection, suggesting its potential as an efficient alternative for stroke diagnosis. The literature has demonstrated the utility of low-field MRI in applications such as musculoskeletal, breast, and abdominal imaging. Conclusion: In conclusion, these studies demonstrated the potential of low-field MRI as a cost-efficient alternative to high-field MRI for several clinical applications. The reduced costs and accessibility afforded by low-field designs have positioned this technology to increase diagnostic MRI access globally. However, further validation of diagnostic performance and cost-utility analyses accounting for accuracy are still needed.
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spelling doaj-art-a831c5cdd55845f1a3229556573d9dbb2025-02-09T08:55:51ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesFrontiers in Biomedical Technologies2345-58372025-01-0112110.18502/fbt.v12i1.17747Small Magnets, Big Future: Low-Field MRI Technology and Clinical UtilityMohamamdreza Elhaie0Abolfazl Koozari1Iraj Abedi2Mahmoud Mohammadi-Sadr3Abbas Monsef4Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Medical Physics, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Medical Physics, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Medical Physics, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical SciencesCenter of Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota Medical school, Minneapolis, USA Purpose: Despite the clinical advances made in magnetic resonance imaging with high static magnetic fields (1.5T and more), open MRI with low field (0.2-0.5T) has recently attracted the attention of researchers. Low-field MRI (LF-MRI) has both advantages and disadvantages over high-field units. It enables the scanning of anxious patients and children who cannot tolerate enclosed high-field scanners due to discomfort. The open configuration of the LF-MRI provides a spacious examination environment. It also allows the safe imaging of metallic devices owing to the lower static field and radiofrequency. While image quality is degraded compared to high-field MRI due to a lower signal-to-noise ratio, technological advances may help address this limitation. This review aims to provide a comprehensive outline of the current applications, technical aspects, and evidence supporting the diagnostic accuracy of Low-Field MRI. Materials and Methods: A literature search was conducted in Google Scholar and PubMed from 2021 to the oresent using the search term "low field MRI" limited to the title. Studies were excluded if only on high-field MRI, not in English, or conference abstracts without full text. After applying exclusion criteria, 32 relevant articles remained for analysis. Results: The results showed that portable low-field MRI expanded the availability of MRI beyond fixed facilities. One study found that 0.55T MRI had an accuracy similar to 1.5T for microbleed detection, suggesting its potential as an efficient alternative for stroke diagnosis. The literature has demonstrated the utility of low-field MRI in applications such as musculoskeletal, breast, and abdominal imaging. Conclusion: In conclusion, these studies demonstrated the potential of low-field MRI as a cost-efficient alternative to high-field MRI for several clinical applications. The reduced costs and accessibility afforded by low-field designs have positioned this technology to increase diagnostic MRI access globally. However, further validation of diagnostic performance and cost-utility analyses accounting for accuracy are still needed. https://fbt.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fbt/article/view/1005Low Field Magnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance ImagingPortable Magnetic Resonance ImagingImage QualityArtificial Intelligence
spellingShingle Mohamamdreza Elhaie
Abolfazl Koozari
Iraj Abedi
Mahmoud Mohammadi-Sadr
Abbas Monsef
Small Magnets, Big Future: Low-Field MRI Technology and Clinical Utility
Frontiers in Biomedical Technologies
Low Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Portable Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Image Quality
Artificial Intelligence
title Small Magnets, Big Future: Low-Field MRI Technology and Clinical Utility
title_full Small Magnets, Big Future: Low-Field MRI Technology and Clinical Utility
title_fullStr Small Magnets, Big Future: Low-Field MRI Technology and Clinical Utility
title_full_unstemmed Small Magnets, Big Future: Low-Field MRI Technology and Clinical Utility
title_short Small Magnets, Big Future: Low-Field MRI Technology and Clinical Utility
title_sort small magnets big future low field mri technology and clinical utility
topic Low Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Portable Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Image Quality
Artificial Intelligence
url https://fbt.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fbt/article/view/1005
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AT irajabedi smallmagnetsbigfuturelowfieldmritechnologyandclinicalutility
AT mahmoudmohammadisadr smallmagnetsbigfuturelowfieldmritechnologyandclinicalutility
AT abbasmonsef smallmagnetsbigfuturelowfieldmritechnologyandclinicalutility