GODEEEP-hydro: Historical and projected power system ready hydropower data for the United States

Abstract Hydropower is a critical electricity resource in the United States which, in addition to low-cost electricity generation, provides valuable ancillary grid services, and supports the integration of nondispatchable weather-dependent resources (e.g., wind and solar). Despite its value to the g...

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Main Authors: Cameron Bracken, Youngjun Son, Daniel Broman, Nathalie Voisin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05097-3
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author Cameron Bracken
Youngjun Son
Daniel Broman
Nathalie Voisin
author_facet Cameron Bracken
Youngjun Son
Daniel Broman
Nathalie Voisin
author_sort Cameron Bracken
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Hydropower is a critical electricity resource in the United States which, in addition to low-cost electricity generation, provides valuable ancillary grid services, and supports the integration of nondispatchable weather-dependent resources (e.g., wind and solar). Despite its value to the grid, there are very few comprehensive datasets available from which to study both historical and future impacts of climate, weather driven energy droughts, and integration of other weather driven generation. In this paper, we present a hydropower generation dataset covering 1,452 hydroelectric plants in the contiguous U.S. The dataset contains monthly and weekly hydropower generation estimates for both historical (1982–2019) and future (2020–2099) periods which includes 4 future climate scenarios. In addition, this dataset provides weekly and monthly constraints such as minimum and maximum power which are particularly useful in power system models which are used to study grid reliability, transmission planning and capacity expansion.
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spelling doaj-art-a830a7df3824478aa1c6842fa746b8b32025-08-20T03:16:39ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632025-05-011211810.1038/s41597-025-05097-3GODEEEP-hydro: Historical and projected power system ready hydropower data for the United StatesCameron Bracken0Youngjun Son1Daniel Broman2Nathalie Voisin3Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, RichlandPacific Northwest National Laboratory, RichlandPacific Northwest National Laboratory, RichlandPacific Northwest National Laboratory, RichlandAbstract Hydropower is a critical electricity resource in the United States which, in addition to low-cost electricity generation, provides valuable ancillary grid services, and supports the integration of nondispatchable weather-dependent resources (e.g., wind and solar). Despite its value to the grid, there are very few comprehensive datasets available from which to study both historical and future impacts of climate, weather driven energy droughts, and integration of other weather driven generation. In this paper, we present a hydropower generation dataset covering 1,452 hydroelectric plants in the contiguous U.S. The dataset contains monthly and weekly hydropower generation estimates for both historical (1982–2019) and future (2020–2099) periods which includes 4 future climate scenarios. In addition, this dataset provides weekly and monthly constraints such as minimum and maximum power which are particularly useful in power system models which are used to study grid reliability, transmission planning and capacity expansion.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05097-3
spellingShingle Cameron Bracken
Youngjun Son
Daniel Broman
Nathalie Voisin
GODEEEP-hydro: Historical and projected power system ready hydropower data for the United States
Scientific Data
title GODEEEP-hydro: Historical and projected power system ready hydropower data for the United States
title_full GODEEEP-hydro: Historical and projected power system ready hydropower data for the United States
title_fullStr GODEEEP-hydro: Historical and projected power system ready hydropower data for the United States
title_full_unstemmed GODEEEP-hydro: Historical and projected power system ready hydropower data for the United States
title_short GODEEEP-hydro: Historical and projected power system ready hydropower data for the United States
title_sort godeeep hydro historical and projected power system ready hydropower data for the united states
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05097-3
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AT youngjunson godeeephydrohistoricalandprojectedpowersystemreadyhydropowerdatafortheunitedstates
AT danielbroman godeeephydrohistoricalandprojectedpowersystemreadyhydropowerdatafortheunitedstates
AT nathalievoisin godeeephydrohistoricalandprojectedpowersystemreadyhydropowerdatafortheunitedstates