Fusobacterium nucleatum in Colorectal Cancer: Ally Mechanism and Targeted Therapy Strategies

Fusobacterium nucleatum (Fn), an oral anaerobic commensal, has recently been identified as a crucial oncogenic contributor to colorectal cancer pathogenesis through its ectopic colonization in the gastrointestinal tract. Accumulating evidence reveals its multifaceted involvement in colorectal cancer...

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Main Authors: Junna Lu, Wei Wei, Diwei Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2025-01-01
Series:Research
Online Access:https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/research.0640
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author Junna Lu
Wei Wei
Diwei Zheng
author_facet Junna Lu
Wei Wei
Diwei Zheng
author_sort Junna Lu
collection DOAJ
description Fusobacterium nucleatum (Fn), an oral anaerobic commensal, has recently been identified as a crucial oncogenic contributor to colorectal cancer pathogenesis through its ectopic colonization in the gastrointestinal tract. Accumulating evidence reveals its multifaceted involvement in colorectal cancer initiation, progression, metastasis, and therapeutic resistance to conventional treatments, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and immunotherapy. This perspective highlights recent advances in anti-Fn strategies, including small-molecule inhibitors, nanomedicines, and biopharmaceuticals, while critically analyzing the translational barriers in developing targeted antimicrobial interventions. We further propose potential strategies to overcome current challenges in Fn modulation, aiming to pave the way for more effective therapeutic interventions and better clinical outcomes.
format Article
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institution DOAJ
issn 2639-5274
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-a82ef925eb1845cdb14cd49a424de3cf2025-08-20T03:06:08ZengAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Research2639-52742025-01-01810.34133/research.0640Fusobacterium nucleatum in Colorectal Cancer: Ally Mechanism and Targeted Therapy StrategiesJunna Lu0Wei Wei1Diwei Zheng2State Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical Preparation and Delivery, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.State Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical Preparation and Delivery, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.State Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical Preparation and Delivery, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.Fusobacterium nucleatum (Fn), an oral anaerobic commensal, has recently been identified as a crucial oncogenic contributor to colorectal cancer pathogenesis through its ectopic colonization in the gastrointestinal tract. Accumulating evidence reveals its multifaceted involvement in colorectal cancer initiation, progression, metastasis, and therapeutic resistance to conventional treatments, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and immunotherapy. This perspective highlights recent advances in anti-Fn strategies, including small-molecule inhibitors, nanomedicines, and biopharmaceuticals, while critically analyzing the translational barriers in developing targeted antimicrobial interventions. We further propose potential strategies to overcome current challenges in Fn modulation, aiming to pave the way for more effective therapeutic interventions and better clinical outcomes.https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/research.0640
spellingShingle Junna Lu
Wei Wei
Diwei Zheng
Fusobacterium nucleatum in Colorectal Cancer: Ally Mechanism and Targeted Therapy Strategies
Research
title Fusobacterium nucleatum in Colorectal Cancer: Ally Mechanism and Targeted Therapy Strategies
title_full Fusobacterium nucleatum in Colorectal Cancer: Ally Mechanism and Targeted Therapy Strategies
title_fullStr Fusobacterium nucleatum in Colorectal Cancer: Ally Mechanism and Targeted Therapy Strategies
title_full_unstemmed Fusobacterium nucleatum in Colorectal Cancer: Ally Mechanism and Targeted Therapy Strategies
title_short Fusobacterium nucleatum in Colorectal Cancer: Ally Mechanism and Targeted Therapy Strategies
title_sort fusobacterium nucleatum in colorectal cancer ally mechanism and targeted therapy strategies
url https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/research.0640
work_keys_str_mv AT junnalu fusobacteriumnucleatumincolorectalcancerallymechanismandtargetedtherapystrategies
AT weiwei fusobacteriumnucleatumincolorectalcancerallymechanismandtargetedtherapystrategies
AT diweizheng fusobacteriumnucleatumincolorectalcancerallymechanismandtargetedtherapystrategies