The Consequences of Disclosing Key audit Matters on Investors' Judgment and Decision-making

In 2022, the disclosure of Key Audit Matters (KAMs) became mandatory to enhance the informational value of the auditor’s report. These disclosures aim to provide valuable information for investor decision-making, enabling them to better evaluate earnings benchmark performance. Consequently, this res...

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Main Authors: Zohre Heydari, Shahnaz Mashayekh
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Alzahra University 2025-03-01
Series:پژوهش‌های تجربی حسابداری
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Online Access:https://jera.alzahra.ac.ir/article_8274_d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.pdf
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author Zohre Heydari
Shahnaz Mashayekh
author_facet Zohre Heydari
Shahnaz Mashayekh
author_sort Zohre Heydari
collection DOAJ
description In 2022, the disclosure of Key Audit Matters (KAMs) became mandatory to enhance the informational value of the auditor’s report. These disclosures aim to provide valuable information for investor decision-making, enabling them to better evaluate earnings benchmark performance. Consequently, this research investigates how disclosing KAMs influences investors’ judgment and decision-making. The study employed a 2x2 between-groups factorial design. The independent variables were the type of audit report and earnings benchmark performance, while the dependent variable was investors’ valuation judgment. Participants consisted of 176 individuals (96 professionals and 80 non-professionals), with each group randomly and independently assigned to one of four equally sized subgroups. The research findings indicate that Key Audit Matters influence the judgment and decision-making of professional investors, reducing their willingness to invest, but do not impact the judgment and decision-making of non-professional investors. Earnings benchmark performance affects the valuation judgment of both groups, with no interaction observed between earnings benchmark performance and Key Audit Matters. Notably, these findings offer valuable insights for various stakeholders, including standard setters, issuers, auditors, and investors
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series پژوهش‌های تجربی حسابداری
spelling doaj-art-a82b54af027641ddbba131d2b2c5e1862025-08-20T02:57:52ZfasAlzahra Universityپژوهش‌های تجربی حسابداری2251-85092538-15202025-03-0115110.22051/jera.2025.48809.33178274The Consequences of Disclosing Key audit Matters on Investors' Judgment and Decision-makingZohre Heydari0Shahnaz Mashayekh1Ph.D. Student, Department of Accounting, Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics, Alzahra University, Tehran, IranAssociate Professor, Department of Accounting, Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics, Alzahra University, Tehran, IranIn 2022, the disclosure of Key Audit Matters (KAMs) became mandatory to enhance the informational value of the auditor’s report. These disclosures aim to provide valuable information for investor decision-making, enabling them to better evaluate earnings benchmark performance. Consequently, this research investigates how disclosing KAMs influences investors’ judgment and decision-making. The study employed a 2x2 between-groups factorial design. The independent variables were the type of audit report and earnings benchmark performance, while the dependent variable was investors’ valuation judgment. Participants consisted of 176 individuals (96 professionals and 80 non-professionals), with each group randomly and independently assigned to one of four equally sized subgroups. The research findings indicate that Key Audit Matters influence the judgment and decision-making of professional investors, reducing their willingness to invest, but do not impact the judgment and decision-making of non-professional investors. Earnings benchmark performance affects the valuation judgment of both groups, with no interaction observed between earnings benchmark performance and Key Audit Matters. Notably, these findings offer valuable insights for various stakeholders, including standard setters, issuers, auditors, and investorshttps://jera.alzahra.ac.ir/article_8274_d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.pdfkey audit mattersauditing standard reportisa701investors valuation judgmentexperimental design
spellingShingle Zohre Heydari
Shahnaz Mashayekh
The Consequences of Disclosing Key audit Matters on Investors' Judgment and Decision-making
پژوهش‌های تجربی حسابداری
key audit matters
auditing standard report
isa701
investors valuation judgment
experimental design
title The Consequences of Disclosing Key audit Matters on Investors' Judgment and Decision-making
title_full The Consequences of Disclosing Key audit Matters on Investors' Judgment and Decision-making
title_fullStr The Consequences of Disclosing Key audit Matters on Investors' Judgment and Decision-making
title_full_unstemmed The Consequences of Disclosing Key audit Matters on Investors' Judgment and Decision-making
title_short The Consequences of Disclosing Key audit Matters on Investors' Judgment and Decision-making
title_sort consequences of disclosing key audit matters on investors judgment and decision making
topic key audit matters
auditing standard report
isa701
investors valuation judgment
experimental design
url https://jera.alzahra.ac.ir/article_8274_d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.pdf
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