Asynchronous Distributed Coordinated Hybrid Precoding in Multi-Cell mmWave Wireless Networks

Asynchronous distributed hybrid beamformers (ADBF) are conceived for minimizing the total transmit power subject to signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) constraints at the users. Our design requires only limited information exchange between the base stations (BSs) of the mmWave multi-cell...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Meesam Jafri, Suraj Srivastava, Sunil Kumar, Aditya K. Jagannatham, Lajos Hanzo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Vehicular Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10380316/
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832582327136419840
author Meesam Jafri
Suraj Srivastava
Sunil Kumar
Aditya K. Jagannatham
Lajos Hanzo
author_facet Meesam Jafri
Suraj Srivastava
Sunil Kumar
Aditya K. Jagannatham
Lajos Hanzo
author_sort Meesam Jafri
collection DOAJ
description Asynchronous distributed hybrid beamformers (ADBF) are conceived for minimizing the total transmit power subject to signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) constraints at the users. Our design requires only limited information exchange between the base stations (BSs) of the mmWave multi-cell coordinated (MCC) networks considered. To begin with, a semidefinite relaxation (SDR)-based fully-digital (FD) beamformer is designed for a centralized MCC system. Subsequently, a Bayesian learning (BL) technique is harnessed for decomposing the FD beamformer into its analog and baseband components and construct a hybrid transmit precoder (TPC). However, the centralized TPC design requires global channel state information (CSI), hence it results in a high signaling overhead. An alternating direction based method of multipliers (ADMM) technique is developed for a synchronous distributed beamformer (SDBF) design, which relies only on limited information exchange among the BSs, thus reducing the signaling overheads required by the centralized TPC design procedure. However, the SDBF design is challenging, since it requires the updates from the BSs to be strictly synchronized. As a remedy, an ADBF framework is developed that mitigates the inter-cell interference (ICI) and also control the asynchrony in the system. Furthermore, the above ADBF framework is also extended to the robust ADBF (R-ADBF) algorithm that incorporates the CSI uncertainty into the design procedure for minimizing the the worst-case transmit power. Our simulation results illustrate both the enhanced performance and the improved convergence properties of the ADMM-based ADBF and R-ADBF schemes.
format Article
id doaj-art-a81bb1b535ba484e899eff47e0246b1a
institution Kabale University
issn 2644-1330
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Open Journal of Vehicular Technology
spelling doaj-art-a81bb1b535ba484e899eff47e0246b1a2025-01-30T00:04:21ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Vehicular Technology2644-13302024-01-01520021810.1109/OJVT.2023.334915110380316Asynchronous Distributed Coordinated Hybrid Precoding in Multi-Cell mmWave Wireless NetworksMeesam Jafri0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2052-8254Suraj Srivastava1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5793-6040Sunil Kumar2https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5563-6552Aditya K. Jagannatham3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1594-5181Lajos Hanzo4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-5214Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, UP, IndiaSchool of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K.Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, UP, IndiaIndian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, UP, IndiaSchool of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K.Asynchronous distributed hybrid beamformers (ADBF) are conceived for minimizing the total transmit power subject to signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) constraints at the users. Our design requires only limited information exchange between the base stations (BSs) of the mmWave multi-cell coordinated (MCC) networks considered. To begin with, a semidefinite relaxation (SDR)-based fully-digital (FD) beamformer is designed for a centralized MCC system. Subsequently, a Bayesian learning (BL) technique is harnessed for decomposing the FD beamformer into its analog and baseband components and construct a hybrid transmit precoder (TPC). However, the centralized TPC design requires global channel state information (CSI), hence it results in a high signaling overhead. An alternating direction based method of multipliers (ADMM) technique is developed for a synchronous distributed beamformer (SDBF) design, which relies only on limited information exchange among the BSs, thus reducing the signaling overheads required by the centralized TPC design procedure. However, the SDBF design is challenging, since it requires the updates from the BSs to be strictly synchronized. As a remedy, an ADBF framework is developed that mitigates the inter-cell interference (ICI) and also control the asynchrony in the system. Furthermore, the above ADBF framework is also extended to the robust ADBF (R-ADBF) algorithm that incorporates the CSI uncertainty into the design procedure for minimizing the the worst-case transmit power. Our simulation results illustrate both the enhanced performance and the improved convergence properties of the ADMM-based ADBF and R-ADBF schemes.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10380316/mmWave MIMOmulti cellcoordinated beamforminginter-cell interferenceCSI uncertainty
spellingShingle Meesam Jafri
Suraj Srivastava
Sunil Kumar
Aditya K. Jagannatham
Lajos Hanzo
Asynchronous Distributed Coordinated Hybrid Precoding in Multi-Cell mmWave Wireless Networks
IEEE Open Journal of Vehicular Technology
mmWave MIMO
multi cell
coordinated beamforming
inter-cell interference
CSI uncertainty
title Asynchronous Distributed Coordinated Hybrid Precoding in Multi-Cell mmWave Wireless Networks
title_full Asynchronous Distributed Coordinated Hybrid Precoding in Multi-Cell mmWave Wireless Networks
title_fullStr Asynchronous Distributed Coordinated Hybrid Precoding in Multi-Cell mmWave Wireless Networks
title_full_unstemmed Asynchronous Distributed Coordinated Hybrid Precoding in Multi-Cell mmWave Wireless Networks
title_short Asynchronous Distributed Coordinated Hybrid Precoding in Multi-Cell mmWave Wireless Networks
title_sort asynchronous distributed coordinated hybrid precoding in multi cell mmwave wireless networks
topic mmWave MIMO
multi cell
coordinated beamforming
inter-cell interference
CSI uncertainty
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10380316/
work_keys_str_mv AT meesamjafri asynchronousdistributedcoordinatedhybridprecodinginmulticellmmwavewirelessnetworks
AT surajsrivastava asynchronousdistributedcoordinatedhybridprecodinginmulticellmmwavewirelessnetworks
AT sunilkumar asynchronousdistributedcoordinatedhybridprecodinginmulticellmmwavewirelessnetworks
AT adityakjagannatham asynchronousdistributedcoordinatedhybridprecodinginmulticellmmwavewirelessnetworks
AT lajoshanzo asynchronousdistributedcoordinatedhybridprecodinginmulticellmmwavewirelessnetworks