The protection of marine waters and organisms through criminal la in the legislation and practice of the Republic of Croatia

The protection of marine waters and organisms through criminal law is primarily governed by provisions in Chapter XX of the Criminal Code, specifically concerning criminal offenses against the environment. These offenses include: Environmental Pollution (Art. 193), Discharge of Polluting Substances...

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Main Authors: Sokanović Lucija, Mladinić Nina, Kurtović-Mišić Anita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bar Association of Vojvodina, Novi Sad 2024-01-01
Series:Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0017-0933/2024/0017-09332402552S.pdf
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author Sokanović Lucija
Mladinić Nina
Kurtović-Mišić Anita
author_facet Sokanović Lucija
Mladinić Nina
Kurtović-Mišić Anita
author_sort Sokanović Lucija
collection DOAJ
description The protection of marine waters and organisms through criminal law is primarily governed by provisions in Chapter XX of the Criminal Code, specifically concerning criminal offenses against the environment. These offenses include: Environmental Pollution (Art. 193), Discharge of Polluting Substances from a Vessel (Art. 194), Endangerment of the Environment with Waste (Art. 196, para. 2). Endangerment of the Environment with a Plant (Art. 197). Endangerment of the Environment with Radioactive Substances (Art. 198). Destruction of Protected Natural Values (Art. 200). Destruction of Habitat (Art. 201). Poaching Game and Fish (Art. 204). Killing or Torture of Animals (Art. 205). Transmission of Contagious Animal Diseases and of Organisms Harmful to Plants (Art. 206). The listed criminal offenses are based on contemporary biocentric concepts of the object of protection. The legal framework for the protection of marine waters and organisms through criminal law is based on the definition of the marine environment provided in the current Environmental Protection Act. Following the introduction, the paper outlines the general characteristics of the protection of the environment through criminal law, with a specific focus on marine waters and organisms, as well as the concept of maritime environmental crime. It further identifies criminal offenses against the sea and marine environment and examines their alignment with relevant European Union regulations. A significant portion of the paper is dedicated to analyzing the practice of state attorneys and courts in this context.
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publishDate 2024-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-a8195d6a52564cc9bab7b09552ae80ab2025-01-08T16:11:11ZengBar Association of Vojvodina, Novi SadGlasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine0017-09332683-59672024-01-0196255260010.5937/gakv96-478730017-09332402552SThe protection of marine waters and organisms through criminal la in the legislation and practice of the Republic of CroatiaSokanović Lucija0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4274-7789Mladinić Nina1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-0375Kurtović-Mišić Anita2https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7833-1143Sveučilište u Splitu, Pravni fakultet, Split, HrvatskaSveučilište u Splitu, Sveučilišni odjel za forenzične znanosti, Split, HrvatskaSveučilište u Splitu, Pravni fakultet, Split, HrvatskaThe protection of marine waters and organisms through criminal law is primarily governed by provisions in Chapter XX of the Criminal Code, specifically concerning criminal offenses against the environment. These offenses include: Environmental Pollution (Art. 193), Discharge of Polluting Substances from a Vessel (Art. 194), Endangerment of the Environment with Waste (Art. 196, para. 2). Endangerment of the Environment with a Plant (Art. 197). Endangerment of the Environment with Radioactive Substances (Art. 198). Destruction of Protected Natural Values (Art. 200). Destruction of Habitat (Art. 201). Poaching Game and Fish (Art. 204). Killing or Torture of Animals (Art. 205). Transmission of Contagious Animal Diseases and of Organisms Harmful to Plants (Art. 206). The listed criminal offenses are based on contemporary biocentric concepts of the object of protection. The legal framework for the protection of marine waters and organisms through criminal law is based on the definition of the marine environment provided in the current Environmental Protection Act. Following the introduction, the paper outlines the general characteristics of the protection of the environment through criminal law, with a specific focus on marine waters and organisms, as well as the concept of maritime environmental crime. It further identifies criminal offenses against the sea and marine environment and examines their alignment with relevant European Union regulations. A significant portion of the paper is dedicated to analyzing the practice of state attorneys and courts in this context.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0017-0933/2024/0017-09332402552S.pdfmarinemarine environmentenvironmental pollutionpoaching game and fishdestruction of protected natural values
spellingShingle Sokanović Lucija
Mladinić Nina
Kurtović-Mišić Anita
The protection of marine waters and organisms through criminal la in the legislation and practice of the Republic of Croatia
Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine
marine
marine environment
environmental pollution
poaching game and fish
destruction of protected natural values
title The protection of marine waters and organisms through criminal la in the legislation and practice of the Republic of Croatia
title_full The protection of marine waters and organisms through criminal la in the legislation and practice of the Republic of Croatia
title_fullStr The protection of marine waters and organisms through criminal la in the legislation and practice of the Republic of Croatia
title_full_unstemmed The protection of marine waters and organisms through criminal la in the legislation and practice of the Republic of Croatia
title_short The protection of marine waters and organisms through criminal la in the legislation and practice of the Republic of Croatia
title_sort protection of marine waters and organisms through criminal la in the legislation and practice of the republic of croatia
topic marine
marine environment
environmental pollution
poaching game and fish
destruction of protected natural values
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0017-0933/2024/0017-09332402552S.pdf
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