TockyPrep: data preprocessing methods for flow cytometric fluorescent timer analysis

Abstract Background: Fluorescent Timer proteins, which display time-dependent changes in their emission spectra, are invaluable for analyzing the temporal dynamics of cellular events at the single-cell level. We previously developed the Timer-of-cell-kinetics-and-activity (Tocky) tools, utilizing a...

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Main Author: Masahiro Ono
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Bioinformatics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-025-06058-8
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author Masahiro Ono
author_facet Masahiro Ono
author_sort Masahiro Ono
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background: Fluorescent Timer proteins, which display time-dependent changes in their emission spectra, are invaluable for analyzing the temporal dynamics of cellular events at the single-cell level. We previously developed the Timer-of-cell-kinetics-and-activity (Tocky) tools, utilizing a specific Timer protein, Fast-FT, to monitor temporal changes in cellular activities. Despite their potential, the analysis of Timer fluorescence in flow cytometry is frequently compromised by variability in instrument settings and the absence of standardized preprocessing methods. The development and implementation of effective data preprocessing methods remain to be achieved. Results: In this study, we introduce the R package that automates the data preprocessing of Timer fluorescence data from flow cytometry experiments for quantitative analysis at single-cell level. Our aim is to standardize Timer data analysis to enhance reproducibility and accuracy across different experimental setups. The package includes a trigonometric transformation method to elucidate the dynamics of Fluorescent Timer proteins. We have identified the normalization of immature and mature Timer fluorescence data as essential for robust analysis, clarifying how this normalization affects the analysis of Timer maturation. These preprocessing methods are all encapsulated within the TockyPrep package. Conclusions: TockyPrep is available for distribution via GitHub at https://github.com/MonoTockyLab/TockyPrep , providing tools for data preprocessing and basic visualization of Timer fluorescence data. This toolkit is expected to enhance the utility of experimental systems utilizing Fluorescent Timer proteins, including the Tocky tools.
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spelling doaj-art-a814937d03754642b8e4b233bc90b65e2025-02-09T12:57:00ZengBMCBMC Bioinformatics1471-21052025-02-0126111610.1186/s12859-025-06058-8TockyPrep: data preprocessing methods for flow cytometric fluorescent timer analysisMasahiro Ono0Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College LondonAbstract Background: Fluorescent Timer proteins, which display time-dependent changes in their emission spectra, are invaluable for analyzing the temporal dynamics of cellular events at the single-cell level. We previously developed the Timer-of-cell-kinetics-and-activity (Tocky) tools, utilizing a specific Timer protein, Fast-FT, to monitor temporal changes in cellular activities. Despite their potential, the analysis of Timer fluorescence in flow cytometry is frequently compromised by variability in instrument settings and the absence of standardized preprocessing methods. The development and implementation of effective data preprocessing methods remain to be achieved. Results: In this study, we introduce the R package that automates the data preprocessing of Timer fluorescence data from flow cytometry experiments for quantitative analysis at single-cell level. Our aim is to standardize Timer data analysis to enhance reproducibility and accuracy across different experimental setups. The package includes a trigonometric transformation method to elucidate the dynamics of Fluorescent Timer proteins. We have identified the normalization of immature and mature Timer fluorescence data as essential for robust analysis, clarifying how this normalization affects the analysis of Timer maturation. These preprocessing methods are all encapsulated within the TockyPrep package. Conclusions: TockyPrep is available for distribution via GitHub at https://github.com/MonoTockyLab/TockyPrep , providing tools for data preprocessing and basic visualization of Timer fluorescence data. This toolkit is expected to enhance the utility of experimental systems utilizing Fluorescent Timer proteins, including the Tocky tools.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-025-06058-8Fluorescent Timer ProteinTockyFlow CytometryData preprocessingNr4a3-Tocky
spellingShingle Masahiro Ono
TockyPrep: data preprocessing methods for flow cytometric fluorescent timer analysis
BMC Bioinformatics
Fluorescent Timer Protein
Tocky
Flow Cytometry
Data preprocessing
Nr4a3-Tocky
title TockyPrep: data preprocessing methods for flow cytometric fluorescent timer analysis
title_full TockyPrep: data preprocessing methods for flow cytometric fluorescent timer analysis
title_fullStr TockyPrep: data preprocessing methods for flow cytometric fluorescent timer analysis
title_full_unstemmed TockyPrep: data preprocessing methods for flow cytometric fluorescent timer analysis
title_short TockyPrep: data preprocessing methods for flow cytometric fluorescent timer analysis
title_sort tockyprep data preprocessing methods for flow cytometric fluorescent timer analysis
topic Fluorescent Timer Protein
Tocky
Flow Cytometry
Data preprocessing
Nr4a3-Tocky
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-025-06058-8
work_keys_str_mv AT masahiroono tockyprepdatapreprocessingmethodsforflowcytometricfluorescenttimeranalysis