Impact of Soil Erosion on the Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Organic Carbon in the Typical Black Soil Region of Northeast China

[Objective] To investigate the response mechanism of temporal and spatial distribution of soil organic carbon (SOC) loss to soil erosion intensity, in order to provide basic data for the study of soil carbon cycling mechanism under erosion environment, and provide scientific basis for solving the pr...

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Main Authors: TONG Yaning, WANG Bin, WANG Wengang, ZHOU Xiao, LI Liguo, IFTIKHAR Farhan
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 2024-10-01
Series:Shuitu Baochi Xuebao
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Online Access:http://stbcxb.alljournal.com.cn/stbcxben/article/abstract/20240507
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author TONG Yaning
WANG Bin
WANG Wengang
ZHOU Xiao
LI Liguo
IFTIKHAR Farhan
author_facet TONG Yaning
WANG Bin
WANG Wengang
ZHOU Xiao
LI Liguo
IFTIKHAR Farhan
author_sort TONG Yaning
collection DOAJ
description [Objective] To investigate the response mechanism of temporal and spatial distribution of soil organic carbon (SOC) loss to soil erosion intensity, in order to provide basic data for the study of soil carbon cycling mechanism under erosion environment, and provide scientific basis for solving the problem of “thinning and thinning” of black soil. [Methods] This study selected 14 cities (districts or counties) such as Bei'an, Keshan, Kedong and Baiquan counties in the typical black soil area of Songnen Plain as the research objects, and employed the RUSLE model in conjunction with the spatial analysis techniques of GIS to explore the characteristics of temporal and spatial variations in soil erosion and SOC loss in the typical black soil region of Northeast China from 2000 to 2019. [Results] Soil erosion intensity in the study area exhibits a high-north and low-south distribution pattern, predominantly characterized by slight erosion. From 2000 to 2019, the proportion of slight erosion area in typical black soil area showed a inapparent upward trend, while the proportion of slight erosion area and above showed a decreasing trend. Notably, 87.91% of the area did not undergo significant changes in the degree of erosion intensity, with only 3.74% of the are experiencing an escalation in erosion severity. SOC loss exhibited significant spatial distribution differences, generally following a high-north and low-south distribution pattern, with an average annual loss intensity of SOC at 4.74 t/(km2·a). From 2010 to 2019, the total SOC loss showed an increasing trend, with the highest loss occurring in Bei'an, accounting for 37.00% of the total loss in the study area. Between 2015 and 2019, the proportion of areas with soil organic carbon loss intensity less than 5 t/(km2·a) has decreased, while the proportion of areas with loss intensity greater than 5 t/(km2·a) has increased, leading to an increase in the annual average loss intensity. In the northern part of the study area, where soil erosion intensity is high, the abundant SOC content resulted in relatively larger total organic carbon loss upon erosion, giving rise to a distinct regional variation in SOC loss totals. [Conclusion] The temporal and spatial characteristics of SOC loss under the action of erosion, indicating that severe soil erosion is an important driving factor of SOC loss on slope.
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publisher Editorial Department of Journal of Soil and Water Conservation
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spelling doaj-art-a8147c52c8f84d6b8d1f28ae02df728e2025-08-20T02:00:09ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal of Soil and Water ConservationShuitu Baochi Xuebao1009-22422024-10-01385597010.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.05.0111009-2242-(2024)05-0059-12Impact of Soil Erosion on the Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Organic Carbon in the Typical Black Soil Region of Northeast ChinaTONG Yaning0WANG Bin1WANG Wengang2ZHOU Xiao3LI Liguo4IFTIKHAR Farhan5School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China[Objective] To investigate the response mechanism of temporal and spatial distribution of soil organic carbon (SOC) loss to soil erosion intensity, in order to provide basic data for the study of soil carbon cycling mechanism under erosion environment, and provide scientific basis for solving the problem of “thinning and thinning” of black soil. [Methods] This study selected 14 cities (districts or counties) such as Bei'an, Keshan, Kedong and Baiquan counties in the typical black soil area of Songnen Plain as the research objects, and employed the RUSLE model in conjunction with the spatial analysis techniques of GIS to explore the characteristics of temporal and spatial variations in soil erosion and SOC loss in the typical black soil region of Northeast China from 2000 to 2019. [Results] Soil erosion intensity in the study area exhibits a high-north and low-south distribution pattern, predominantly characterized by slight erosion. From 2000 to 2019, the proportion of slight erosion area in typical black soil area showed a inapparent upward trend, while the proportion of slight erosion area and above showed a decreasing trend. Notably, 87.91% of the area did not undergo significant changes in the degree of erosion intensity, with only 3.74% of the are experiencing an escalation in erosion severity. SOC loss exhibited significant spatial distribution differences, generally following a high-north and low-south distribution pattern, with an average annual loss intensity of SOC at 4.74 t/(km2·a). From 2010 to 2019, the total SOC loss showed an increasing trend, with the highest loss occurring in Bei'an, accounting for 37.00% of the total loss in the study area. Between 2015 and 2019, the proportion of areas with soil organic carbon loss intensity less than 5 t/(km2·a) has decreased, while the proportion of areas with loss intensity greater than 5 t/(km2·a) has increased, leading to an increase in the annual average loss intensity. In the northern part of the study area, where soil erosion intensity is high, the abundant SOC content resulted in relatively larger total organic carbon loss upon erosion, giving rise to a distinct regional variation in SOC loss totals. [Conclusion] The temporal and spatial characteristics of SOC loss under the action of erosion, indicating that severe soil erosion is an important driving factor of SOC loss on slope.http://stbcxb.alljournal.com.cn/stbcxben/article/abstract/20240507soil erosionsoil organic carbonrusle modelspatio-temporal changeblack soil region in ne china
spellingShingle TONG Yaning
WANG Bin
WANG Wengang
ZHOU Xiao
LI Liguo
IFTIKHAR Farhan
Impact of Soil Erosion on the Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Organic Carbon in the Typical Black Soil Region of Northeast China
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao
soil erosion
soil organic carbon
rusle model
spatio-temporal change
black soil region in ne china
title Impact of Soil Erosion on the Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Organic Carbon in the Typical Black Soil Region of Northeast China
title_full Impact of Soil Erosion on the Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Organic Carbon in the Typical Black Soil Region of Northeast China
title_fullStr Impact of Soil Erosion on the Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Organic Carbon in the Typical Black Soil Region of Northeast China
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Soil Erosion on the Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Organic Carbon in the Typical Black Soil Region of Northeast China
title_short Impact of Soil Erosion on the Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Organic Carbon in the Typical Black Soil Region of Northeast China
title_sort impact of soil erosion on the temporal and spatial dynamics of organic carbon in the typical black soil region of northeast china
topic soil erosion
soil organic carbon
rusle model
spatio-temporal change
black soil region in ne china
url http://stbcxb.alljournal.com.cn/stbcxben/article/abstract/20240507
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