Distributed Photovoltaic Ultra-short-term Power Forecasting Method Based on Temporal Analog Matching Approach and Transformer Network Modeling

To address the challenge of low prediction accuracy of distributed photovoltaic (PV) power generation under sudden weather change scenarios due to the lack of meteorological data, this paper proposes a distributed PV ultra-short-term power prediction method based on temporal analog matching approach...

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Main Authors: Pengwei YANG, Liping ZHAO, Junfa CHEN, Zhao ZHEN, Fei WANG, Liming LI
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: State Grid Energy Research Institute 2024-12-01
Series:Zhongguo dianli
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Online Access:https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202403112
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author Pengwei YANG
Liping ZHAO
Junfa CHEN
Zhao ZHEN
Fei WANG
Liming LI
author_facet Pengwei YANG
Liping ZHAO
Junfa CHEN
Zhao ZHEN
Fei WANG
Liming LI
author_sort Pengwei YANG
collection DOAJ
description To address the challenge of low prediction accuracy of distributed photovoltaic (PV) power generation under sudden weather change scenarios due to the lack of meteorological data, this paper proposes a distributed PV ultra-short-term power prediction method based on temporal analog matching approach (TAMA) and Transformer network modeling. Firstly, the concept of similar time periods is extended from days to more flexible time periods, and a matching strategy integrating historical power and satellite remote sensing information is proposed to efficiently identify the most critical time periods of similar power for prediction without relying on meteorological data. Based on this, the powerful temporal modeling capability of the Transformer network is used to dynamically resolve the hidden correlations in multi-source similar time periods, and deeply mine the key features of power, thus providing more accurate ultra-short-term power prediction for distributed PV systems under sudden weather change conditions. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through actual distributed PV power generation data.
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institution DOAJ
issn 1004-9649
language zho
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher State Grid Energy Research Institute
record_format Article
series Zhongguo dianli
spelling doaj-art-a7fcf7e7167a47488aa8d69b885ef3022025-08-20T02:47:32ZzhoState Grid Energy Research InstituteZhongguo dianli1004-96492024-12-015712607010.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202403112zgdl-57-12-yangpengweiDistributed Photovoltaic Ultra-short-term Power Forecasting Method Based on Temporal Analog Matching Approach and Transformer Network ModelingPengwei YANG0Liping ZHAO1Junfa CHEN2Zhao ZHEN3Fei WANG4Liming LI5Zhangjiakou Power Supply Company, State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co., Ltd., Zhangjiakou 075000, ChinaZhangjiakou Power Supply Company, State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co., Ltd., Zhangjiakou 075000, ChinaBeijing Power Transmission and Distribution Co., Ltd., Beijing 102401, ChinaDepartment of Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, ChinaDepartment of Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, ChinaBeijing Tsingdian Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100190, ChinaTo address the challenge of low prediction accuracy of distributed photovoltaic (PV) power generation under sudden weather change scenarios due to the lack of meteorological data, this paper proposes a distributed PV ultra-short-term power prediction method based on temporal analog matching approach (TAMA) and Transformer network modeling. Firstly, the concept of similar time periods is extended from days to more flexible time periods, and a matching strategy integrating historical power and satellite remote sensing information is proposed to efficiently identify the most critical time periods of similar power for prediction without relying on meteorological data. Based on this, the powerful temporal modeling capability of the Transformer network is used to dynamically resolve the hidden correlations in multi-source similar time periods, and deeply mine the key features of power, thus providing more accurate ultra-short-term power prediction for distributed PV systems under sudden weather change conditions. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through actual distributed PV power generation data.https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202403112distributed pv powersimilar time periodstransformer modelultra-short-term power forecastingsatellite remote sensing information
spellingShingle Pengwei YANG
Liping ZHAO
Junfa CHEN
Zhao ZHEN
Fei WANG
Liming LI
Distributed Photovoltaic Ultra-short-term Power Forecasting Method Based on Temporal Analog Matching Approach and Transformer Network Modeling
Zhongguo dianli
distributed pv power
similar time periods
transformer model
ultra-short-term power forecasting
satellite remote sensing information
title Distributed Photovoltaic Ultra-short-term Power Forecasting Method Based on Temporal Analog Matching Approach and Transformer Network Modeling
title_full Distributed Photovoltaic Ultra-short-term Power Forecasting Method Based on Temporal Analog Matching Approach and Transformer Network Modeling
title_fullStr Distributed Photovoltaic Ultra-short-term Power Forecasting Method Based on Temporal Analog Matching Approach and Transformer Network Modeling
title_full_unstemmed Distributed Photovoltaic Ultra-short-term Power Forecasting Method Based on Temporal Analog Matching Approach and Transformer Network Modeling
title_short Distributed Photovoltaic Ultra-short-term Power Forecasting Method Based on Temporal Analog Matching Approach and Transformer Network Modeling
title_sort distributed photovoltaic ultra short term power forecasting method based on temporal analog matching approach and transformer network modeling
topic distributed pv power
similar time periods
transformer model
ultra-short-term power forecasting
satellite remote sensing information
url https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202403112
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