Chaotic behaviour of the Earth System in the Anthropocene

It is shown that the Earth System (ES) can, due to the impact of human activities, behave in a chaotic fashion. Our arguments are based on the assumption that the ES can be described by a Landau–Ginzburg model, which on its own allows for predicting that the ES evolves, through regular trajectories...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: A.E. Bernardini, O. Bertolami, F. Francisco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Evolving Earth
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950117225000044
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Summary:It is shown that the Earth System (ES) can, due to the impact of human activities, behave in a chaotic fashion. Our arguments are based on the assumption that the ES can be described by a Landau–Ginzburg model, which on its own allows for predicting that the ES evolves, through regular trajectories in the phase space, towards a Hothouse Earth scenario for a finite amount of human-driven impact. Furthermore, we find that the equilibrium point for temperature fluctuations can exhibit bifurcations and a chaotic pattern if the human impact follows a logistic map. Our final analysis includes interactions between different terms of the planetary boundaries (PB) in order to gauge the predictability of our model.
ISSN:2950-1172