Thermographic Scan of the Thoracolumbar Area in Dogs with Acute Intervertebral Disc Extrusion (IVDE): A Retrospective Study

Background: several authors have documented variations in local temperature in both horses and dogs presenting acute intervertebral disc extrusion (IVDE) along the entire spinal column. However, none have demonstrated distinct temperature differences between healthy animals and those with IVDE. A re...

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Main Authors: Cristian Zaha, Liliana Cărpinișan, Larisa Schuszler, Nistor Paula, Tudor Căsălean, Tiana Florea, Văduva Cristina, Bogdan Sicoe, Ciprian Rujescu, Roxana Dascălu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Life
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/1/68
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author Cristian Zaha
Liliana Cărpinișan
Larisa Schuszler
Nistor Paula
Tudor Căsălean
Tiana Florea
Văduva Cristina
Bogdan Sicoe
Ciprian Rujescu
Roxana Dascălu
author_facet Cristian Zaha
Liliana Cărpinișan
Larisa Schuszler
Nistor Paula
Tudor Căsălean
Tiana Florea
Văduva Cristina
Bogdan Sicoe
Ciprian Rujescu
Roxana Dascălu
author_sort Cristian Zaha
collection DOAJ
description Background: several authors have documented variations in local temperature in both horses and dogs presenting acute intervertebral disc extrusion (IVDE) along the entire spinal column. However, none have demonstrated distinct temperature differences between healthy animals and those with IVDE. A retrospective study was conducted to assess the efficacy of thermography at evaluating local temperature and thermal patterns in healthy dogs as well in those with IVDE across the T11–L3 area. Methods: the study included 20 healthy dogs and 32 dogs with IVDE. For both groups of dogs, the thoracolumbar region was trimmed and, subsequently, scanned using the Flir E50 thermography device. The Flir Tool software was used to analyze three designated areas (Bx1, Bx2, Bx3) within the thoracolumbar region by comparing the average temperature of the minimum, maximum, and mean temperature recordings between the two groups. Results: the thermal pattern and the local temperature of the thoracolumbar area present differences between healthy dogs and those with IVDE. Conclusions: we recommend thermographic scanning of the thoracolumbar area to find differences in local temperature between healthy dogs and those with intervertebral disc extrusion. Further investigations are required to differentiate between disc extrusion that exhibits lateralization to the right or left.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2075-1729
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spelling doaj-art-a7db37800b4a44b898a429db482103862025-01-24T13:38:39ZengMDPI AGLife2075-17292025-01-011516810.3390/life15010068Thermographic Scan of the Thoracolumbar Area in Dogs with Acute Intervertebral Disc Extrusion (IVDE): A Retrospective StudyCristian Zaha0Liliana Cărpinișan1Larisa Schuszler2Nistor Paula3Tudor Căsălean4Tiana Florea5Văduva Cristina6Bogdan Sicoe7Ciprian Rujescu8Roxana Dascălu9Surgery Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences “King Michael I”, 300645 Timisoara, RomaniaSurgery Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences “King Michael I”, 300645 Timisoara, RomaniaSurgery Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences “King Michael I”, 300645 Timisoara, RomaniaSurgery Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences “King Michael I”, 300645 Timisoara, RomaniaSurgery Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences “King Michael I”, 300645 Timisoara, RomaniaDermatology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences “King Mihai I”, 300645 Timisoara, RomaniaInternal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences “King Michael I”, 300645 Timisoara, RomaniaDiagnostic Imaging, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences “King Michael I”, 300645 Timisoara, RomaniaManagement and Rural Development Department, Faculty of Management and Rural Tourism, University of Life Sciences “King Michael I”, 300645 Timisoara, RomaniaSurgery Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences “King Michael I”, 300645 Timisoara, RomaniaBackground: several authors have documented variations in local temperature in both horses and dogs presenting acute intervertebral disc extrusion (IVDE) along the entire spinal column. However, none have demonstrated distinct temperature differences between healthy animals and those with IVDE. A retrospective study was conducted to assess the efficacy of thermography at evaluating local temperature and thermal patterns in healthy dogs as well in those with IVDE across the T11–L3 area. Methods: the study included 20 healthy dogs and 32 dogs with IVDE. For both groups of dogs, the thoracolumbar region was trimmed and, subsequently, scanned using the Flir E50 thermography device. The Flir Tool software was used to analyze three designated areas (Bx1, Bx2, Bx3) within the thoracolumbar region by comparing the average temperature of the minimum, maximum, and mean temperature recordings between the two groups. Results: the thermal pattern and the local temperature of the thoracolumbar area present differences between healthy dogs and those with IVDE. Conclusions: we recommend thermographic scanning of the thoracolumbar area to find differences in local temperature between healthy dogs and those with intervertebral disc extrusion. Further investigations are required to differentiate between disc extrusion that exhibits lateralization to the right or left.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/1/68dogsintervertebral disc extrusionthermography
spellingShingle Cristian Zaha
Liliana Cărpinișan
Larisa Schuszler
Nistor Paula
Tudor Căsălean
Tiana Florea
Văduva Cristina
Bogdan Sicoe
Ciprian Rujescu
Roxana Dascălu
Thermographic Scan of the Thoracolumbar Area in Dogs with Acute Intervertebral Disc Extrusion (IVDE): A Retrospective Study
Life
dogs
intervertebral disc extrusion
thermography
title Thermographic Scan of the Thoracolumbar Area in Dogs with Acute Intervertebral Disc Extrusion (IVDE): A Retrospective Study
title_full Thermographic Scan of the Thoracolumbar Area in Dogs with Acute Intervertebral Disc Extrusion (IVDE): A Retrospective Study
title_fullStr Thermographic Scan of the Thoracolumbar Area in Dogs with Acute Intervertebral Disc Extrusion (IVDE): A Retrospective Study
title_full_unstemmed Thermographic Scan of the Thoracolumbar Area in Dogs with Acute Intervertebral Disc Extrusion (IVDE): A Retrospective Study
title_short Thermographic Scan of the Thoracolumbar Area in Dogs with Acute Intervertebral Disc Extrusion (IVDE): A Retrospective Study
title_sort thermographic scan of the thoracolumbar area in dogs with acute intervertebral disc extrusion ivde a retrospective study
topic dogs
intervertebral disc extrusion
thermography
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/1/68
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