Selenium in cancer management: exploring the therapeutic potential

Selenium (Se) is important and plays significant roles in many biological processes or physiological activities. Prolonged selenium deficiency has been conclusively linked to an elevated risk of various diseases, including but not limited to cancer, cardiovascular disease, inflammatory bowel disease...

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Main Authors: Lingwen He, Lu Zhang, Yulong Peng, Zhijun He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1490740/full
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author Lingwen He
Lu Zhang
Yulong Peng
Zhijun He
Zhijun He
author_facet Lingwen He
Lu Zhang
Yulong Peng
Zhijun He
Zhijun He
author_sort Lingwen He
collection DOAJ
description Selenium (Se) is important and plays significant roles in many biological processes or physiological activities. Prolonged selenium deficiency has been conclusively linked to an elevated risk of various diseases, including but not limited to cancer, cardiovascular disease, inflammatory bowel disease, Keshan disease, and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. The intricate relationship between selenium status and health outcomes is believed to be characterized by a non-linear U-shaped dose-response curve. This review delves into the significance of maintaining optimal selenium levels and the detrimental effects that can arise from selenium deficiency. Of particular interest is the important role that selenium plays in both prevention and treatment of cancer. Finally, this review also explores the diverse classes of selenium entities, encompassing selenoproteins, selenium compounds and selenium nanoparticles, while examining the mechanisms and molecular targets of their anticancer efficacy.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2234-943X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Oncology
spelling doaj-art-a7db30e3a35646d38f901943724457782025-01-07T05:23:49ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2025-01-011410.3389/fonc.2024.14907401490740Selenium in cancer management: exploring the therapeutic potentialLingwen He0Lu Zhang1Yulong Peng2Zhijun He3Zhijun He4Department of Oncology, Dongguan Songshan Lake Tungwah Hospital, Dongguan, ChinaDepartment of Oncology, Dongguan Songshan Lake Tungwah Hospital, Dongguan, ChinaDepartment of Oncology, Dongguan Tungwah Hospital, Dongguan, ChinaSchool of Modern Industry for Selenium Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology and Ecology, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, ChinaSelenium (Se) is important and plays significant roles in many biological processes or physiological activities. Prolonged selenium deficiency has been conclusively linked to an elevated risk of various diseases, including but not limited to cancer, cardiovascular disease, inflammatory bowel disease, Keshan disease, and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. The intricate relationship between selenium status and health outcomes is believed to be characterized by a non-linear U-shaped dose-response curve. This review delves into the significance of maintaining optimal selenium levels and the detrimental effects that can arise from selenium deficiency. Of particular interest is the important role that selenium plays in both prevention and treatment of cancer. Finally, this review also explores the diverse classes of selenium entities, encompassing selenoproteins, selenium compounds and selenium nanoparticles, while examining the mechanisms and molecular targets of their anticancer efficacy.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1490740/fullseleniumcancerselenoproteinselenium compoundsselenium nanoparticles
spellingShingle Lingwen He
Lu Zhang
Yulong Peng
Zhijun He
Zhijun He
Selenium in cancer management: exploring the therapeutic potential
Frontiers in Oncology
selenium
cancer
selenoprotein
selenium compounds
selenium nanoparticles
title Selenium in cancer management: exploring the therapeutic potential
title_full Selenium in cancer management: exploring the therapeutic potential
title_fullStr Selenium in cancer management: exploring the therapeutic potential
title_full_unstemmed Selenium in cancer management: exploring the therapeutic potential
title_short Selenium in cancer management: exploring the therapeutic potential
title_sort selenium in cancer management exploring the therapeutic potential
topic selenium
cancer
selenoprotein
selenium compounds
selenium nanoparticles
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1490740/full
work_keys_str_mv AT lingwenhe seleniumincancermanagementexploringthetherapeuticpotential
AT luzhang seleniumincancermanagementexploringthetherapeuticpotential
AT yulongpeng seleniumincancermanagementexploringthetherapeuticpotential
AT zhijunhe seleniumincancermanagementexploringthetherapeuticpotential
AT zhijunhe seleniumincancermanagementexploringthetherapeuticpotential