Simulation and Design of LiNbO<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{3}$</tex-math></inline-formula> Modulators With Switched Segmented Electrode Structure for High Bandwidth and Low Half-Wave Voltage

A lithium niobate thin-film(LNTF) electro-optic modulator(EOM) with segmented electrode structure is investigated, and the influence of the modulator&#x0027;s structural configuration on its performance is achieved. In contrast to conventional couplers, the design incorporates a 2 &#x00D7; 2...

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Main Authors: Hao Chen, Huangfan Wang, Feiwan Xie, Shaohua Yang, Huafeng Dong, Fugen Wu, Wenyuan Liao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10388417/
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author Hao Chen
Huangfan Wang
Feiwan Xie
Shaohua Yang
Huafeng Dong
Fugen Wu
Wenyuan Liao
author_facet Hao Chen
Huangfan Wang
Feiwan Xie
Shaohua Yang
Huafeng Dong
Fugen Wu
Wenyuan Liao
author_sort Hao Chen
collection DOAJ
description A lithium niobate thin-film(LNTF) electro-optic modulator(EOM) with segmented electrode structure is investigated, and the influence of the modulator&#x0027;s structural configuration on its performance is achieved. In contrast to conventional couplers, the design incorporates a 2 &#x00D7; 2 S-shaped directional coupler. Our modulator achieves a bandwidth of nearly 110 GHz and a half-wave voltage of 1.45 V <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\cdot$</tex-math></inline-formula> cm. A comparative analysis between two configurations: one with SiO<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{2}$</tex-math></inline-formula> cladding covering the entire surface and the other with coverage limited to the electrode gaps, which reveals the latter potential for enhancing device performance. The accuracy of the simulation results is substantiated through both software analysis and theoretical calculations. The simulation results provide valuable insights for the design of LNTF EOM, highlighting the efficacy of the proposed segmented electrode structure.
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id doaj-art-a7cc550c4e70410abd92c948d0c4cf04
institution Kabale University
issn 1943-0655
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Photonics Journal
spelling doaj-art-a7cc550c4e70410abd92c948d0c4cf042025-08-20T03:32:37ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552024-01-011621710.1109/JPHOT.2024.335269710388417Simulation and Design of LiNbO<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{3}$</tex-math></inline-formula> Modulators With Switched Segmented Electrode Structure for High Bandwidth and Low Half-Wave VoltageHao Chen0https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7961-7189Huangfan Wang1Feiwan Xie2Shaohua Yang3https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0426-1331Huafeng Dong4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4694-8783Fugen Wu5Wenyuan Liao6School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong University of Technology, School of International Education, Guangzhou, ChinaReliability Physics and Application Technology of Electronic Component Key Laboratory, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, ChinaReliability Physics and Application Technology of Electronic Component Key Laboratory, Guangzhou, ChinaA lithium niobate thin-film(LNTF) electro-optic modulator(EOM) with segmented electrode structure is investigated, and the influence of the modulator&#x0027;s structural configuration on its performance is achieved. In contrast to conventional couplers, the design incorporates a 2 &#x00D7; 2 S-shaped directional coupler. Our modulator achieves a bandwidth of nearly 110 GHz and a half-wave voltage of 1.45 V <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\cdot$</tex-math></inline-formula> cm. A comparative analysis between two configurations: one with SiO<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{2}$</tex-math></inline-formula> cladding covering the entire surface and the other with coverage limited to the electrode gaps, which reveals the latter potential for enhancing device performance. The accuracy of the simulation results is substantiated through both software analysis and theoretical calculations. The simulation results provide valuable insights for the design of LNTF EOM, highlighting the efficacy of the proposed segmented electrode structure.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10388417/LNTF EOMSegmented electrode structures-shape directional couplerelectrode gap coveragehigh bandwidthlow half-wave voltage
spellingShingle Hao Chen
Huangfan Wang
Feiwan Xie
Shaohua Yang
Huafeng Dong
Fugen Wu
Wenyuan Liao
Simulation and Design of LiNbO<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{3}$</tex-math></inline-formula> Modulators With Switched Segmented Electrode Structure for High Bandwidth and Low Half-Wave Voltage
IEEE Photonics Journal
LNTF EOM
Segmented electrode structure
s-shape directional coupler
electrode gap coverage
high bandwidth
low half-wave voltage
title Simulation and Design of LiNbO<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{3}$</tex-math></inline-formula> Modulators With Switched Segmented Electrode Structure for High Bandwidth and Low Half-Wave Voltage
title_full Simulation and Design of LiNbO<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{3}$</tex-math></inline-formula> Modulators With Switched Segmented Electrode Structure for High Bandwidth and Low Half-Wave Voltage
title_fullStr Simulation and Design of LiNbO<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{3}$</tex-math></inline-formula> Modulators With Switched Segmented Electrode Structure for High Bandwidth and Low Half-Wave Voltage
title_full_unstemmed Simulation and Design of LiNbO<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{3}$</tex-math></inline-formula> Modulators With Switched Segmented Electrode Structure for High Bandwidth and Low Half-Wave Voltage
title_short Simulation and Design of LiNbO<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{3}$</tex-math></inline-formula> Modulators With Switched Segmented Electrode Structure for High Bandwidth and Low Half-Wave Voltage
title_sort simulation and design of linbo inline formula tex math notation latex 3 tex math inline formula modulators with switched segmented electrode structure for high bandwidth and low half wave voltage
topic LNTF EOM
Segmented electrode structure
s-shape directional coupler
electrode gap coverage
high bandwidth
low half-wave voltage
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10388417/
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