Factors Shaping Occupational Injustice among Resettled Syrian Refugees in the United States

Background. There have been a limited number of studies that have focused on factors which shape the experiences of resettlement and occupational injustice among refugee populations. Purpose. To explore the factors that shape the living difficulties of Syrian refugees who were lawfully admitted into...

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Main Authors: Wesam B. Darawsheh, Megan Bewernitz, Sawsan Tabbaa, Michael Justiss
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Occupational Therapy International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2846896
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author Wesam B. Darawsheh
Megan Bewernitz
Sawsan Tabbaa
Michael Justiss
author_facet Wesam B. Darawsheh
Megan Bewernitz
Sawsan Tabbaa
Michael Justiss
author_sort Wesam B. Darawsheh
collection DOAJ
description Background. There have been a limited number of studies that have focused on factors which shape the experiences of resettlement and occupational injustice among refugee populations. Purpose. To explore the factors that shape the living difficulties of Syrian refugees who were lawfully admitted into the United States and ways whereby they might interfere with shaping occupational injustice. Method. Mixed methodologies were incorporated. The living difficulty scale for refugees (LDSR) was disseminated. Semistructured interviews were conducted, and fieldnotes were collected as sources of qualitative data. Results. 254 participants (mean age 36.2±9.6 yrs; 159 females and 95 males) completed the survey, and nine of them participated in the semistructured interviews. Age (p<0.01), region (p<0.001), and time in the United States (p<0.05) had significant effects on the experiences of the participants, but not gender (p=0.308). Occupational injustice is an outcome of an interaction between interpersonal and contextual factors. Practice Implications. Occupational therapists need to assume a vital role in maximizing opportunities of engagement in meaningful occupations for Syrian refugees to counteract occupational injustice and difficulties associated with resettlement.
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spelling doaj-art-a7c832cfe3c44144a973ee24ab6c627a2025-08-20T03:38:48ZengWileyOccupational Therapy International1557-07032022-01-01202210.1155/2022/2846896Factors Shaping Occupational Injustice among Resettled Syrian Refugees in the United StatesWesam B. Darawsheh0Megan Bewernitz1Sawsan Tabbaa2Michael Justiss3Department of Occupational TherapyDepartment of Occupational TherapySchool of OrthodonticsDepartment of Occupational TherapyBackground. There have been a limited number of studies that have focused on factors which shape the experiences of resettlement and occupational injustice among refugee populations. Purpose. To explore the factors that shape the living difficulties of Syrian refugees who were lawfully admitted into the United States and ways whereby they might interfere with shaping occupational injustice. Method. Mixed methodologies were incorporated. The living difficulty scale for refugees (LDSR) was disseminated. Semistructured interviews were conducted, and fieldnotes were collected as sources of qualitative data. Results. 254 participants (mean age 36.2±9.6 yrs; 159 females and 95 males) completed the survey, and nine of them participated in the semistructured interviews. Age (p<0.01), region (p<0.001), and time in the United States (p<0.05) had significant effects on the experiences of the participants, but not gender (p=0.308). Occupational injustice is an outcome of an interaction between interpersonal and contextual factors. Practice Implications. Occupational therapists need to assume a vital role in maximizing opportunities of engagement in meaningful occupations for Syrian refugees to counteract occupational injustice and difficulties associated with resettlement.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2846896
spellingShingle Wesam B. Darawsheh
Megan Bewernitz
Sawsan Tabbaa
Michael Justiss
Factors Shaping Occupational Injustice among Resettled Syrian Refugees in the United States
Occupational Therapy International
title Factors Shaping Occupational Injustice among Resettled Syrian Refugees in the United States
title_full Factors Shaping Occupational Injustice among Resettled Syrian Refugees in the United States
title_fullStr Factors Shaping Occupational Injustice among Resettled Syrian Refugees in the United States
title_full_unstemmed Factors Shaping Occupational Injustice among Resettled Syrian Refugees in the United States
title_short Factors Shaping Occupational Injustice among Resettled Syrian Refugees in the United States
title_sort factors shaping occupational injustice among resettled syrian refugees in the united states
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2846896
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