Understanding How to Diversify the Cybersecurity Workforce: A Qualitative Analysis

A robust cybersecurity workforce is critical for protection against a range of malicious attacks. However, it has been noted that there are many vacancies and a shortage of individuals entering the cybersecurity workforce. This workforce shortage has partly been attributed to the lack of diversity i...

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Main Authors: Maria Chaparro Osman Dr., Maureen Namukasa, Cherrise Ficke, Isabella Piasecki, TJ OConnor Dr., Meredith Carroll Dr.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kennesaw State University 2023-10-01
Series:Journal of Cybersecurity Education, Research & Practice
Online Access:https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/jcerp/vol2023/iss2/4/
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author Maria Chaparro Osman Dr.
Maureen Namukasa
Cherrise Ficke
Isabella Piasecki
TJ OConnor Dr.
Meredith Carroll Dr.
author_facet Maria Chaparro Osman Dr.
Maureen Namukasa
Cherrise Ficke
Isabella Piasecki
TJ OConnor Dr.
Meredith Carroll Dr.
author_sort Maria Chaparro Osman Dr.
collection DOAJ
description A robust cybersecurity workforce is critical for protection against a range of malicious attacks. However, it has been noted that there are many vacancies and a shortage of individuals entering the cybersecurity workforce. This workforce shortage has partly been attributed to the lack of diversity in the cybersecurity field, with women, African Americans, and Hispanics remaining underrepresented in educational and professional settings. Using a qualitative approach, this work sought to investigate what led underrepresented minorities currently involved in cybersecurity to the industry, with the goal of determining methods to attract and diversify the workforce. A thematic analysis was conducted using data collected during interviews with 23 participants including underrepresented minority students, underrepresented minority professionals, college instructors, and a high school administrator. The interview questions aimed to address (a) what attracted minorities to the field, (b) how they overcame educational and professional roadblocks, (c) how they built non-technical knowledge, skills, and attitudes, and (d) how they maintained engagement. Findings revealed 17 themes that were related to characteristics of (a) the learner, (b) the instruction, and (c) the environment. Based on these findings, recommendations are presented to illustrate how these themes can be implemented by instructors with the goal of increasing the participation and involvement of underrepresented minorities and fostering diversity in the cybersecurity field.
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spelling doaj-art-a7c343cdc75e48da9017235dca12ab612025-08-20T03:50:12ZengKennesaw State UniversityJournal of Cybersecurity Education, Research & Practice2472-27072023-10-0120232Understanding How to Diversify the Cybersecurity Workforce: A Qualitative AnalysisMaria Chaparro Osman Dr.0Maureen Namukasa1Cherrise Ficke2Isabella Piasecki3TJ OConnor Dr.4Meredith Carroll Dr.5Florida Institute of TechnologyFlorida Institute of TechnologyFlorida Institute of TechnologyFlorida Institute of TechnologyFlorida Institute of TechnologyFlorida Institute of TechnologyA robust cybersecurity workforce is critical for protection against a range of malicious attacks. However, it has been noted that there are many vacancies and a shortage of individuals entering the cybersecurity workforce. This workforce shortage has partly been attributed to the lack of diversity in the cybersecurity field, with women, African Americans, and Hispanics remaining underrepresented in educational and professional settings. Using a qualitative approach, this work sought to investigate what led underrepresented minorities currently involved in cybersecurity to the industry, with the goal of determining methods to attract and diversify the workforce. A thematic analysis was conducted using data collected during interviews with 23 participants including underrepresented minority students, underrepresented minority professionals, college instructors, and a high school administrator. The interview questions aimed to address (a) what attracted minorities to the field, (b) how they overcame educational and professional roadblocks, (c) how they built non-technical knowledge, skills, and attitudes, and (d) how they maintained engagement. Findings revealed 17 themes that were related to characteristics of (a) the learner, (b) the instruction, and (c) the environment. Based on these findings, recommendations are presented to illustrate how these themes can be implemented by instructors with the goal of increasing the participation and involvement of underrepresented minorities and fostering diversity in the cybersecurity field.https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/jcerp/vol2023/iss2/4/
spellingShingle Maria Chaparro Osman Dr.
Maureen Namukasa
Cherrise Ficke
Isabella Piasecki
TJ OConnor Dr.
Meredith Carroll Dr.
Understanding How to Diversify the Cybersecurity Workforce: A Qualitative Analysis
Journal of Cybersecurity Education, Research & Practice
title Understanding How to Diversify the Cybersecurity Workforce: A Qualitative Analysis
title_full Understanding How to Diversify the Cybersecurity Workforce: A Qualitative Analysis
title_fullStr Understanding How to Diversify the Cybersecurity Workforce: A Qualitative Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Understanding How to Diversify the Cybersecurity Workforce: A Qualitative Analysis
title_short Understanding How to Diversify the Cybersecurity Workforce: A Qualitative Analysis
title_sort understanding how to diversify the cybersecurity workforce a qualitative analysis
url https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/jcerp/vol2023/iss2/4/
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