NECOP Propagation Experiment: Rain-Rate Distributions Observations and Prediction Model Comparisons

Empirical distribution functions for one-minute average rain-rate values were compiled for three station year of observations at Nigeria environmental and climatic observatory (NECOP) propagation experiment terminal sites. The empirical distribution functions were compared with cumulative distributi...

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Main Authors: J. S. Ojo, S. E. Falodun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/913596
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author J. S. Ojo
S. E. Falodun
author_facet J. S. Ojo
S. E. Falodun
author_sort J. S. Ojo
collection DOAJ
description Empirical distribution functions for one-minute average rain-rate values were compiled for three station year of observations at Nigeria environmental and climatic observatory (NECOP) propagation experiment terminal sites. The empirical distribution functions were compared with cumulative distribution functions generated using four different rain-rate distribution models. It is found that although each of the models shows similar qualitative features at lower exceedance of time, the characteristic at higher time percentages shows quantitative difference from the experimental data except the improved version of Moupfouma model. The results further show that the rainfall rate and the microwave propagation characteristics in this region are out of accord with International Telecommunication Union predictions. This information is vital for predicting rain fading cumulative probability distributions over this region.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5869
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publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-a7c256e442b64cc29ab5d5f1dedaee422025-08-20T03:38:48ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772012-01-01201210.1155/2012/913596913596NECOP Propagation Experiment: Rain-Rate Distributions Observations and Prediction Model ComparisonsJ. S. Ojo0S. E. Falodun1Department of Physics, Federal University of Technology Akure, P.M.B. 704, Akure, NigeriaDepartment of Physics, Federal University of Technology Akure, P.M.B. 704, Akure, NigeriaEmpirical distribution functions for one-minute average rain-rate values were compiled for three station year of observations at Nigeria environmental and climatic observatory (NECOP) propagation experiment terminal sites. The empirical distribution functions were compared with cumulative distribution functions generated using four different rain-rate distribution models. It is found that although each of the models shows similar qualitative features at lower exceedance of time, the characteristic at higher time percentages shows quantitative difference from the experimental data except the improved version of Moupfouma model. The results further show that the rainfall rate and the microwave propagation characteristics in this region are out of accord with International Telecommunication Union predictions. This information is vital for predicting rain fading cumulative probability distributions over this region.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/913596
spellingShingle J. S. Ojo
S. E. Falodun
NECOP Propagation Experiment: Rain-Rate Distributions Observations and Prediction Model Comparisons
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title NECOP Propagation Experiment: Rain-Rate Distributions Observations and Prediction Model Comparisons
title_full NECOP Propagation Experiment: Rain-Rate Distributions Observations and Prediction Model Comparisons
title_fullStr NECOP Propagation Experiment: Rain-Rate Distributions Observations and Prediction Model Comparisons
title_full_unstemmed NECOP Propagation Experiment: Rain-Rate Distributions Observations and Prediction Model Comparisons
title_short NECOP Propagation Experiment: Rain-Rate Distributions Observations and Prediction Model Comparisons
title_sort necop propagation experiment rain rate distributions observations and prediction model comparisons
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/913596
work_keys_str_mv AT jsojo necoppropagationexperimentrainratedistributionsobservationsandpredictionmodelcomparisons
AT sefalodun necoppropagationexperimentrainratedistributionsobservationsandpredictionmodelcomparisons