Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, Today and Tomorrow: Certainties and New Therapeutic Horizons

Abstract Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) represents a clinical and therapeutic challenge characterized by progressive fibrosis and destruction of the lung architecture. The pathogenesis of IPF has been long debated; while it is generally believed that repeated lung injury and abnormal wound repa...

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Main Authors: Giacomo Giulianelli, Elisabetta Cocconcelli, Giordano Fiorentù, Nicol Bernardinello, Elisabetta Balestro, Paolo Spagnolo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Adis, Springer Healthcare 2025-05-01
Series:Pulmonary Therapy
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s41030-025-00296-0
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author Giacomo Giulianelli
Elisabetta Cocconcelli
Giordano Fiorentù
Nicol Bernardinello
Elisabetta Balestro
Paolo Spagnolo
author_facet Giacomo Giulianelli
Elisabetta Cocconcelli
Giordano Fiorentù
Nicol Bernardinello
Elisabetta Balestro
Paolo Spagnolo
author_sort Giacomo Giulianelli
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) represents a clinical and therapeutic challenge characterized by progressive fibrosis and destruction of the lung architecture. The pathogenesis of IPF has been long debated; while it is generally believed that repeated lung injury and abnormal wound repair are the main pathogenetic mechanisms, clear understanding of disease development and efficacious treatment remain important unmet needs. Indeed, current standard of care (i.e., the antifibrotic drugs pirfenidone and nintedanib) can slow down lung function decline and disease progression without halting the disease. In the last 2 decades, several clinical trials in IPF have been completed mostly with negative results. Yet, unprecedented numbers of clinical trials of pharmacological interventions are currently being conducted. In this review, we summarize and critically discuss the current and future treatment landscape of IPF, with emphasis on the most promising developmental molecules.
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issn 2364-1754
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language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Adis, Springer Healthcare
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series Pulmonary Therapy
spelling doaj-art-a7bff060c2eb4802a4435ed80bc1a48c2025-08-20T03:48:18ZengAdis, Springer HealthcarePulmonary Therapy2364-17542364-17462025-05-0111219523410.1007/s41030-025-00296-0Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, Today and Tomorrow: Certainties and New Therapeutic HorizonsGiacomo Giulianelli0Elisabetta Cocconcelli1Giordano Fiorentù2Nicol Bernardinello3Elisabetta Balestro4Paolo Spagnolo5Respiratory Disease Unit, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of PadovaRespiratory Disease Unit, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of PadovaRespiratory Disease Unit, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of PadovaRespiratory Disease Unit, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of PadovaRespiratory Disease Unit, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of PadovaRespiratory Disease Unit, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of PadovaAbstract Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) represents a clinical and therapeutic challenge characterized by progressive fibrosis and destruction of the lung architecture. The pathogenesis of IPF has been long debated; while it is generally believed that repeated lung injury and abnormal wound repair are the main pathogenetic mechanisms, clear understanding of disease development and efficacious treatment remain important unmet needs. Indeed, current standard of care (i.e., the antifibrotic drugs pirfenidone and nintedanib) can slow down lung function decline and disease progression without halting the disease. In the last 2 decades, several clinical trials in IPF have been completed mostly with negative results. Yet, unprecedented numbers of clinical trials of pharmacological interventions are currently being conducted. In this review, we summarize and critically discuss the current and future treatment landscape of IPF, with emphasis on the most promising developmental molecules.https://doi.org/10.1007/s41030-025-00296-0Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosisIPFLung fibrosisInterstitial lung diseaseILDClinical trials
spellingShingle Giacomo Giulianelli
Elisabetta Cocconcelli
Giordano Fiorentù
Nicol Bernardinello
Elisabetta Balestro
Paolo Spagnolo
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, Today and Tomorrow: Certainties and New Therapeutic Horizons
Pulmonary Therapy
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
IPF
Lung fibrosis
Interstitial lung disease
ILD
Clinical trials
title Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, Today and Tomorrow: Certainties and New Therapeutic Horizons
title_full Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, Today and Tomorrow: Certainties and New Therapeutic Horizons
title_fullStr Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, Today and Tomorrow: Certainties and New Therapeutic Horizons
title_full_unstemmed Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, Today and Tomorrow: Certainties and New Therapeutic Horizons
title_short Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, Today and Tomorrow: Certainties and New Therapeutic Horizons
title_sort idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis today and tomorrow certainties and new therapeutic horizons
topic Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
IPF
Lung fibrosis
Interstitial lung disease
ILD
Clinical trials
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s41030-025-00296-0
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