In Vivo Noninvasive Imaging of Healthy Lower Lip Mucosa: A Correlation Study between High-Definition Optical Coherence Tomography, Reflectance Confocal Microscopy, and Histology

In recent years, technology has allowed the development of new diagnostic techniques which allow real-time, in vivo, noninvasive evaluation of morphological changes in tissue. This study compares and correlates the images and findings obtained by high-definition optical coherence tomography (HD-OC...

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Main Authors: Alejandra García-Hernández, Rodrigo Roldán-Marín, Pablo Iglesias-Garcia, Josep Malvehy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Dermatology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/205256
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author Alejandra García-Hernández
Rodrigo Roldán-Marín
Pablo Iglesias-Garcia
Josep Malvehy
author_facet Alejandra García-Hernández
Rodrigo Roldán-Marín
Pablo Iglesias-Garcia
Josep Malvehy
author_sort Alejandra García-Hernández
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, technology has allowed the development of new diagnostic techniques which allow real-time, in vivo, noninvasive evaluation of morphological changes in tissue. This study compares and correlates the images and findings obtained by high-definition optical coherence tomography (HD-OCT) and reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) with histology in normal healthy oral mucosa. The healthy lip mucosa of ten adult volunteers was imaged with HD-OCT and RCM. Each volunteer was systematically evaluated by RCM starting in the uppermost part of the epithelium down to the lamina propia. Afterwards, volunteers were examined with a commercially available full-field HD-OCT system using both the “slice” and the “en-face” mode. A “punch” biopsy of the lower lip mucosa was obtained and prepared for conventional histology. The architectural overview offered by “slice” mode HD-OCT correlates with histologic findings at low magnification. In the superficial uppermost layers of the epithelium, RCM imaging provided greater cellular detail than histology. As we deepened into the suprabasal layers, the findings are in accordance with physiological cellular differentiation and correlate with the images obtained from conventional histology. The combined use of these two novel non-invasive imaging techniques provides morphological imaging with sufficient resolution and penetration depth, resulting in quasihistological images.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2013-01-01
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series Dermatology Research and Practice
spelling doaj-art-a7b999dee56443919cebf1e73896ac2e2025-02-03T06:47:54ZengWileyDermatology Research and Practice1687-61051687-61132013-01-01201310.1155/2013/205256205256In Vivo Noninvasive Imaging of Healthy Lower Lip Mucosa: A Correlation Study between High-Definition Optical Coherence Tomography, Reflectance Confocal Microscopy, and HistologyAlejandra García-Hernández0Rodrigo Roldán-Marín1Pablo Iglesias-Garcia2Josep Malvehy3Melanoma Unit, Dermatology Department, Hospital Clínic, C/Villaroel 170, 08036 Barcelona, SpainMelanoma Unit, Dermatology Department, Hospital Clínic, C/Villaroel 170, 08036 Barcelona, SpainMelanoma Unit, Dermatology Department, Hospital Clínic, C/Villaroel 170, 08036 Barcelona, SpainMelanoma Unit, Dermatology Department, Hospital Clínic, C/Villaroel 170, 08036 Barcelona, SpainIn recent years, technology has allowed the development of new diagnostic techniques which allow real-time, in vivo, noninvasive evaluation of morphological changes in tissue. This study compares and correlates the images and findings obtained by high-definition optical coherence tomography (HD-OCT) and reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) with histology in normal healthy oral mucosa. The healthy lip mucosa of ten adult volunteers was imaged with HD-OCT and RCM. Each volunteer was systematically evaluated by RCM starting in the uppermost part of the epithelium down to the lamina propia. Afterwards, volunteers were examined with a commercially available full-field HD-OCT system using both the “slice” and the “en-face” mode. A “punch” biopsy of the lower lip mucosa was obtained and prepared for conventional histology. The architectural overview offered by “slice” mode HD-OCT correlates with histologic findings at low magnification. In the superficial uppermost layers of the epithelium, RCM imaging provided greater cellular detail than histology. As we deepened into the suprabasal layers, the findings are in accordance with physiological cellular differentiation and correlate with the images obtained from conventional histology. The combined use of these two novel non-invasive imaging techniques provides morphological imaging with sufficient resolution and penetration depth, resulting in quasihistological images.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/205256
spellingShingle Alejandra García-Hernández
Rodrigo Roldán-Marín
Pablo Iglesias-Garcia
Josep Malvehy
In Vivo Noninvasive Imaging of Healthy Lower Lip Mucosa: A Correlation Study between High-Definition Optical Coherence Tomography, Reflectance Confocal Microscopy, and Histology
Dermatology Research and Practice
title In Vivo Noninvasive Imaging of Healthy Lower Lip Mucosa: A Correlation Study between High-Definition Optical Coherence Tomography, Reflectance Confocal Microscopy, and Histology
title_full In Vivo Noninvasive Imaging of Healthy Lower Lip Mucosa: A Correlation Study between High-Definition Optical Coherence Tomography, Reflectance Confocal Microscopy, and Histology
title_fullStr In Vivo Noninvasive Imaging of Healthy Lower Lip Mucosa: A Correlation Study between High-Definition Optical Coherence Tomography, Reflectance Confocal Microscopy, and Histology
title_full_unstemmed In Vivo Noninvasive Imaging of Healthy Lower Lip Mucosa: A Correlation Study between High-Definition Optical Coherence Tomography, Reflectance Confocal Microscopy, and Histology
title_short In Vivo Noninvasive Imaging of Healthy Lower Lip Mucosa: A Correlation Study between High-Definition Optical Coherence Tomography, Reflectance Confocal Microscopy, and Histology
title_sort in vivo noninvasive imaging of healthy lower lip mucosa a correlation study between high definition optical coherence tomography reflectance confocal microscopy and histology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/205256
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