Facing the fear: a scaffolding approach to teaching life sciences undergraduates R coding

Coding proficiency is becoming an essential skill for future life sciences graduates. Not only must researchers be able to handle and scrutinise increasingly large datasets, but alternative career paths often list coding as a desirable skill for applicants. With the additional advantage of promoting...

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Main Authors: Elena Paci, Alex Swainson, Nadia L. Cerminara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2024.1504877/full
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author Elena Paci
Alex Swainson
Nadia L. Cerminara
author_facet Elena Paci
Alex Swainson
Nadia L. Cerminara
author_sort Elena Paci
collection DOAJ
description Coding proficiency is becoming an essential skill for future life sciences graduates. Not only must researchers be able to handle and scrutinise increasingly large datasets, but alternative career paths often list coding as a desirable skill for applicants. With the additional advantage of promoting the development of key skills such as problem solving, critical thinking, and group work, there is an increasing need to expose students to principles of coding in a structured and paced way. Despite this, computational tools are often missing from Life Sciences undergraduate curricula. We suggest the reasons for this are barriers faced by both students and staff, which coalesce into a general fear surrounding the topic. From reservations surrounding the complexity of the topic and time input required, to the increased staffing load, there are several factors which contribute to a lack of coding proficiency in Life Sciences curricula. To overcome these barriers, we propose a scaffolding approach using RStudio for data analysis, that has been successfully implemented to teach basic coding skills to students in their first and second years of Neuroscience and Physiology programmes at University of Bristol (UK). We believe that this approach has been a successful route to lower students’ anxiety around coding and ease them into more complex tasks. In this perspective we will reflect on the current barriers, discuss our experience with overcoming them and consider implementations for future iterations.
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spelling doaj-art-a7aa44fcda8549158fb70bc64b3cca192025-08-20T01:48:21ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2025-01-01910.3389/feduc.2024.15048771504877Facing the fear: a scaffolding approach to teaching life sciences undergraduates R codingElena Paci0Alex Swainson1Nadia L. Cerminara2School of Sciences, Bath Spa University, Bath, United KingdomSchool of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, United KingdomSchool of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, United KingdomCoding proficiency is becoming an essential skill for future life sciences graduates. Not only must researchers be able to handle and scrutinise increasingly large datasets, but alternative career paths often list coding as a desirable skill for applicants. With the additional advantage of promoting the development of key skills such as problem solving, critical thinking, and group work, there is an increasing need to expose students to principles of coding in a structured and paced way. Despite this, computational tools are often missing from Life Sciences undergraduate curricula. We suggest the reasons for this are barriers faced by both students and staff, which coalesce into a general fear surrounding the topic. From reservations surrounding the complexity of the topic and time input required, to the increased staffing load, there are several factors which contribute to a lack of coding proficiency in Life Sciences curricula. To overcome these barriers, we propose a scaffolding approach using RStudio for data analysis, that has been successfully implemented to teach basic coding skills to students in their first and second years of Neuroscience and Physiology programmes at University of Bristol (UK). We believe that this approach has been a successful route to lower students’ anxiety around coding and ease them into more complex tasks. In this perspective we will reflect on the current barriers, discuss our experience with overcoming them and consider implementations for future iterations.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2024.1504877/fullcodinglife sciencesRundergraduatesneurosciencephysiology
spellingShingle Elena Paci
Alex Swainson
Nadia L. Cerminara
Facing the fear: a scaffolding approach to teaching life sciences undergraduates R coding
Frontiers in Education
coding
life sciences
R
undergraduates
neuroscience
physiology
title Facing the fear: a scaffolding approach to teaching life sciences undergraduates R coding
title_full Facing the fear: a scaffolding approach to teaching life sciences undergraduates R coding
title_fullStr Facing the fear: a scaffolding approach to teaching life sciences undergraduates R coding
title_full_unstemmed Facing the fear: a scaffolding approach to teaching life sciences undergraduates R coding
title_short Facing the fear: a scaffolding approach to teaching life sciences undergraduates R coding
title_sort facing the fear a scaffolding approach to teaching life sciences undergraduates r coding
topic coding
life sciences
R
undergraduates
neuroscience
physiology
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2024.1504877/full
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AT alexswainson facingthefearascaffoldingapproachtoteachinglifesciencesundergraduatesrcoding
AT nadialcerminara facingthefearascaffoldingapproachtoteachinglifesciencesundergraduatesrcoding