Developing and applying cubic spline method for the solution of boundary value problems in complex physical and engineering systems

It has long been a concern of researchers to address the challenges of solving higher-order differential equations. In order to approximate 11th-order boundary value problems (BVPs), this work presents a novel numerical approach that combines decomposition techniques with polynomial and Non-Polynomi...

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Main Authors: Aasma Khalid, Inamul Haq, Akmal Rehan, M.S. Osman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666818125001512
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author Aasma Khalid
Inamul Haq
Akmal Rehan
M.S. Osman
author_facet Aasma Khalid
Inamul Haq
Akmal Rehan
M.S. Osman
author_sort Aasma Khalid
collection DOAJ
description It has long been a concern of researchers to address the challenges of solving higher-order differential equations. In order to approximate 11th-order boundary value problems (BVPs), this work presents a novel numerical approach that combines decomposition techniques with polynomial and Non-Polynomial Splines of third order. The method starts with a decomposition process that breaks down 11th-order BVPs into a system of second-order BVPs, breaking the problem down into smaller, more manageable parts. First-order derivatives are approximated using finite central differences, and each second-order ordinary differential equation is solved using both spline methods. These methods improve accuracy and efficiency when handling complex BVPs by providing a thorough framework for solving high-order differential equations. Comparing numerical responses with the precise response on a variety of examples was part of the numerical evaluations.
format Article
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institution OA Journals
issn 2666-8181
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics
spelling doaj-art-a7a6785be2f743de865ef96e334426282025-08-20T02:17:09ZengElsevierPartial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics2666-81812025-06-011410122410.1016/j.padiff.2025.101224Developing and applying cubic spline method for the solution of boundary value problems in complex physical and engineering systemsAasma Khalid0Inamul Haq1Akmal Rehan2M.S. Osman3Department of Mathematics, GC Women University Faisalabad, 38023, Pakistan; Corresponding authors.Department of Mathematics, GC Women University Faisalabad, 38023, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, 38023, PakistanMathematics Department, Faculty of Sciences, Umm AI-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding authors.It has long been a concern of researchers to address the challenges of solving higher-order differential equations. In order to approximate 11th-order boundary value problems (BVPs), this work presents a novel numerical approach that combines decomposition techniques with polynomial and Non-Polynomial Splines of third order. The method starts with a decomposition process that breaks down 11th-order BVPs into a system of second-order BVPs, breaking the problem down into smaller, more manageable parts. First-order derivatives are approximated using finite central differences, and each second-order ordinary differential equation is solved using both spline methods. These methods improve accuracy and efficiency when handling complex BVPs by providing a thorough framework for solving high-order differential equations. Comparing numerical responses with the precise response on a variety of examples was part of the numerical evaluations.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666818125001512CubicSplinesPolynomialAbsolute errorsCentral finite difference approximationsNon-polynomial
spellingShingle Aasma Khalid
Inamul Haq
Akmal Rehan
M.S. Osman
Developing and applying cubic spline method for the solution of boundary value problems in complex physical and engineering systems
Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics
Cubic
Splines
Polynomial
Absolute errors
Central finite difference approximations
Non-polynomial
title Developing and applying cubic spline method for the solution of boundary value problems in complex physical and engineering systems
title_full Developing and applying cubic spline method for the solution of boundary value problems in complex physical and engineering systems
title_fullStr Developing and applying cubic spline method for the solution of boundary value problems in complex physical and engineering systems
title_full_unstemmed Developing and applying cubic spline method for the solution of boundary value problems in complex physical and engineering systems
title_short Developing and applying cubic spline method for the solution of boundary value problems in complex physical and engineering systems
title_sort developing and applying cubic spline method for the solution of boundary value problems in complex physical and engineering systems
topic Cubic
Splines
Polynomial
Absolute errors
Central finite difference approximations
Non-polynomial
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666818125001512
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AT akmalrehan developingandapplyingcubicsplinemethodforthesolutionofboundaryvalueproblemsincomplexphysicalandengineeringsystems
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