High current, long-pulse operation at the KEK superconducting rf test facility

A high-current, long-pulsed beam operation without beam loss was demonstrated at the Superconducting rf Test Facility (STF) of the High Energy Accelerator Research Organization. The primary purpose of the STF was to validate the superconducting radio-frequency (rf) acceleration technology for the In...

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Main Authors: Masakazu Kurata, Toshihiro Matsumoto, Masafumi Fukuda, Yasuchika Yamamoto, Hitoshi Hayano, Shinichiro Michizono, Yoshihisa Iwashita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-02-01
Series:Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.28.021001
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author Masakazu Kurata
Toshihiro Matsumoto
Masafumi Fukuda
Yasuchika Yamamoto
Hitoshi Hayano
Shinichiro Michizono
Yoshihisa Iwashita
author_facet Masakazu Kurata
Toshihiro Matsumoto
Masafumi Fukuda
Yasuchika Yamamoto
Hitoshi Hayano
Shinichiro Michizono
Yoshihisa Iwashita
author_sort Masakazu Kurata
collection DOAJ
description A high-current, long-pulsed beam operation without beam loss was demonstrated at the Superconducting rf Test Facility (STF) of the High Energy Accelerator Research Organization. The primary purpose of the STF was to validate the superconducting radio-frequency (rf) acceleration technology for the International Linear Collider (ILC) using accelerator components in line with the ILC design. Thus, the most critical objective of STF was to perform beam operations with a pulse length (726-μsec) and current (5.8 mA) equal to those of the ILC. Severe radiation caused by beam loss hinders stable beam operation. In a 100-μsec pulsed beam operation, a gradient drop in the accelerating cavities owing to beam loading causes beam loss. This beam loading was suppressed by imposing an additional driving power as feedforward control (BeamFF) to compensate for the gradient drop. BeamFF can completely suppress the gradient variation from a flattop to a 0.4% level with an amplitude stability of 0.3%–0.4%. Based on the knowledge obtained in the 100-μsec beam operation, we achieved a stable 726-μsec, 5.8-mA beam operation, and a beam power of 5.6 kW. The maximum energy variation of the pulsed beam was 1.5%. This value is significantly less than the threshold of 4%, which causes beam loss. We thus verified the stable beam acceleration technology for the ILC at the STF.
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spelling doaj-art-a7a5a3efefb94610b60360ab291f3ff72025-02-06T15:19:40ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Accelerators and Beams2469-98882025-02-0128202100110.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.28.021001High current, long-pulse operation at the KEK superconducting rf test facilityMasakazu KurataToshihiro MatsumotoMasafumi FukudaYasuchika YamamotoHitoshi HayanoShinichiro MichizonoYoshihisa IwashitaA high-current, long-pulsed beam operation without beam loss was demonstrated at the Superconducting rf Test Facility (STF) of the High Energy Accelerator Research Organization. The primary purpose of the STF was to validate the superconducting radio-frequency (rf) acceleration technology for the International Linear Collider (ILC) using accelerator components in line with the ILC design. Thus, the most critical objective of STF was to perform beam operations with a pulse length (726-μsec) and current (5.8 mA) equal to those of the ILC. Severe radiation caused by beam loss hinders stable beam operation. In a 100-μsec pulsed beam operation, a gradient drop in the accelerating cavities owing to beam loading causes beam loss. This beam loading was suppressed by imposing an additional driving power as feedforward control (BeamFF) to compensate for the gradient drop. BeamFF can completely suppress the gradient variation from a flattop to a 0.4% level with an amplitude stability of 0.3%–0.4%. Based on the knowledge obtained in the 100-μsec beam operation, we achieved a stable 726-μsec, 5.8-mA beam operation, and a beam power of 5.6 kW. The maximum energy variation of the pulsed beam was 1.5%. This value is significantly less than the threshold of 4%, which causes beam loss. We thus verified the stable beam acceleration technology for the ILC at the STF.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.28.021001
spellingShingle Masakazu Kurata
Toshihiro Matsumoto
Masafumi Fukuda
Yasuchika Yamamoto
Hitoshi Hayano
Shinichiro Michizono
Yoshihisa Iwashita
High current, long-pulse operation at the KEK superconducting rf test facility
Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
title High current, long-pulse operation at the KEK superconducting rf test facility
title_full High current, long-pulse operation at the KEK superconducting rf test facility
title_fullStr High current, long-pulse operation at the KEK superconducting rf test facility
title_full_unstemmed High current, long-pulse operation at the KEK superconducting rf test facility
title_short High current, long-pulse operation at the KEK superconducting rf test facility
title_sort high current long pulse operation at the kek superconducting rf test facility
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.28.021001
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AT yasuchikayamamoto highcurrentlongpulseoperationatthekeksuperconductingrftestfacility
AT hitoshihayano highcurrentlongpulseoperationatthekeksuperconductingrftestfacility
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