Asymmetric S=N-embedded polyaromatic construction via enantioselective Pd-catalyzed C–H activation

Abstract Heteroatom-doped polyaromatic hydrocarbons show great potential for advancing photoelectric materials. SVI=N doping, characterized by soft-hard atom binding, donor-acceptor transmission, and chiroptical tuning, provides a powerful approach for further optimizing the performance and function...

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Main Authors: Daming Zeng, Xinyu Zhang, Ming Wang, Xuefeng Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57251-5
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author Daming Zeng
Xinyu Zhang
Ming Wang
Xuefeng Jiang
author_facet Daming Zeng
Xinyu Zhang
Ming Wang
Xuefeng Jiang
author_sort Daming Zeng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Heteroatom-doped polyaromatic hydrocarbons show great potential for advancing photoelectric materials. SVI=N doping, characterized by soft-hard atom binding, donor-acceptor transmission, and chiroptical tuning, provides a powerful approach for further optimizing the performance and functionality of these materials. However, the introduction of chiral sulfur(VI) has been a formidable challenge due to the intricate enantioselective discrimination and embedded linkages with the heteroatoms in the polyaromatic systems. Herein, we establish an enantioselective Pd-catalyzed desymmetrization of diaryl sulfoximines and sulfondiimines to access the chiral SVI=N-doped heterocycles with high yields and enantioselectivities. The flexibility and rigidity of the molecule has a distinct effect on the enantioselectivity. The split aromatic compounds exhibit C–H···π interactions involving the additive TMCPA with the ligand and the S-aryl motif, producing the (R)-configuration, while combined aromatic compounds exhibit the opposite (S)-configuration due to the restricted bond rotation. The photophysical and chiroptical study demonstrates an SVI=N-doped carbazole-based polyaromatic heterocycle with intense double absorption peaks and a favorable luminescence dissymmetry factor.
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spelling doaj-art-a79d588827f94fdaa4ee2e3fb4a1dbd82025-08-20T02:10:10ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-03-0116111010.1038/s41467-025-57251-5Asymmetric S=N-embedded polyaromatic construction via enantioselective Pd-catalyzed C–H activationDaming Zeng0Xinyu Zhang1Ming Wang2Xuefeng Jiang3Hainan Institute of East China Normal University, East China Normal UniversityHainan Institute of East China Normal University, East China Normal UniversityHainan Institute of East China Normal University, East China Normal UniversityHainan Institute of East China Normal University, East China Normal UniversityAbstract Heteroatom-doped polyaromatic hydrocarbons show great potential for advancing photoelectric materials. SVI=N doping, characterized by soft-hard atom binding, donor-acceptor transmission, and chiroptical tuning, provides a powerful approach for further optimizing the performance and functionality of these materials. However, the introduction of chiral sulfur(VI) has been a formidable challenge due to the intricate enantioselective discrimination and embedded linkages with the heteroatoms in the polyaromatic systems. Herein, we establish an enantioselective Pd-catalyzed desymmetrization of diaryl sulfoximines and sulfondiimines to access the chiral SVI=N-doped heterocycles with high yields and enantioselectivities. The flexibility and rigidity of the molecule has a distinct effect on the enantioselectivity. The split aromatic compounds exhibit C–H···π interactions involving the additive TMCPA with the ligand and the S-aryl motif, producing the (R)-configuration, while combined aromatic compounds exhibit the opposite (S)-configuration due to the restricted bond rotation. The photophysical and chiroptical study demonstrates an SVI=N-doped carbazole-based polyaromatic heterocycle with intense double absorption peaks and a favorable luminescence dissymmetry factor.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57251-5
spellingShingle Daming Zeng
Xinyu Zhang
Ming Wang
Xuefeng Jiang
Asymmetric S=N-embedded polyaromatic construction via enantioselective Pd-catalyzed C–H activation
Nature Communications
title Asymmetric S=N-embedded polyaromatic construction via enantioselective Pd-catalyzed C–H activation
title_full Asymmetric S=N-embedded polyaromatic construction via enantioselective Pd-catalyzed C–H activation
title_fullStr Asymmetric S=N-embedded polyaromatic construction via enantioselective Pd-catalyzed C–H activation
title_full_unstemmed Asymmetric S=N-embedded polyaromatic construction via enantioselective Pd-catalyzed C–H activation
title_short Asymmetric S=N-embedded polyaromatic construction via enantioselective Pd-catalyzed C–H activation
title_sort asymmetric s n embedded polyaromatic construction via enantioselective pd catalyzed c h activation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57251-5
work_keys_str_mv AT damingzeng asymmetricsnembeddedpolyaromaticconstructionviaenantioselectivepdcatalyzedchactivation
AT xinyuzhang asymmetricsnembeddedpolyaromaticconstructionviaenantioselectivepdcatalyzedchactivation
AT mingwang asymmetricsnembeddedpolyaromaticconstructionviaenantioselectivepdcatalyzedchactivation
AT xuefengjiang asymmetricsnembeddedpolyaromaticconstructionviaenantioselectivepdcatalyzedchactivation