Relationship between cardiovascular health and COPD andits impact on all-cause mortality in patients with COPD: analyses of NHANES 2005–2018
Abstract Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are intimately connected. A recently developed measure called Life’s Essential 8 (LE8) is used to evaluate cardiovascular health (CVH). We aimed to investigate the relationship between LE8 and the preva...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-08-01
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| Series: | BMC Pulmonary Medicine |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-025-03783-x |
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